The place of histamine among primary mediators in allergic rhinitis and the mechanism of action of antihistamines have been discussed. The use of Loderix was tried in 40 chronic rhinitis patients by the open method. According to the observations the second generation Loderix may be successfully used in allergic rhinitis and "eosinophil" type vasomotor rhinitis cases. The side-effects of Loderix did not differ from those of the other antihistamine products.
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Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol
January 2025
The First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China; The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China; Lingnan Institute of Otolaryngology, Guangdong Clinical Research Academy of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China. Electronic address:
Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a prevalent chronic inflammatory condition that significantly impacts patient quality of life and poses a substantial public health burden. Recent advancements in metabolomics have facilitated a deeper understanding of the metabolic pathways involved in AR, offering potential for new biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
Objective: This article aims to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical studies summarizing the metabolomic profiles of allergic rhinitis (AR) to gain deeper insights into the metabolic changes and pathological processes underlying AR.
Inflamm Res
January 2025
Institute of Otolaryngology head and neck surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Objective: This study seeks to elucidate the role and molecular mechanisms of IL-8 in nasal epithelial cell pyroptosis and its impact on glucocorticoid (GC) resistance.
Methods: We assessed the expression of pyroptosis-related biomarkers and IL-8 in tissues and human nasal epithelial cells (hNECs) from both control and nasal polyp patients using western blot. Their localization was determined through immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence.
J Eval Clin Pract
February 2025
Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Background: Chronic respiratory disorders such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may deteriorate into acute exacerbations requiring hospitalization. Assessing the predictors of prolonged hospital stays could help identify potential interventions to reduce the burden on patients and healthcare systems.
Aim: This study aimed to identify the risk factors attributed to prolonged hospital stays among patients admitted with acute exacerbations of chronic respiratory disorders in Jordan.
ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec
January 2025
Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the outcome of radiofrequency ablation of the inferior turbinates (RFIT) combined with posterior nasal nerve neurolysis (RPN3) in comparison with RFIT alone in the treatment of patients with chronic rhinitis unresponsive to pharmacological therapy.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on adult and adolescent patients with chronic rhinitis who demonstrated a poor response to medication. Patients with a total 24-hour reflective total nasal symptom score (rTNSS) of ≧5, rhinorrhea score of ≧2, and congestion score of ≧2 were included.
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Background: Otitis media with effusion (OME) is associated with comorbidities such as allergic rhinitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, asthma, and more. Many of these comorbidities can be caused by type 2 inflammation (T2I). This study aims to determine the risk of undergoing OME surgery in patients with and without T2I disease.
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