Increased peripheral blood-activated NK cell counts are associated with increased risk of miscarriage and failed in vitro fertilization treatment. However, assessment of activated peripheral NK cells in normal and pathological pregnancies beyond implantation and early miscarriage has not been described. Total CD69 expressing NK cells counts were measured by flow cytometry in healthy women with singleton pregnancies, including 45 at 11(+6)-13(+6) weeks' gestation, 46 at 20(+0)-22(+4) weeks, and 42 at 31(+6)-33(+5) weeks. The number of peripheral blood NK cells decreased, whereas the percentage of activated CD69 expressing NK cells increased from the first to the third trimester of pregnancy. This study shows the course of peripheral blood NK cells and activated CD69 expressing NK cells in uncomplicated nulliparous singleton pregnancies. This is a first step in understanding their implication in pathological pregnancies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/906813 | DOI Listing |
Antibiotics (Basel)
January 2025
State Research Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 142279 Obolensk, Russia.
The emergence of multidrug-resistant hypervirulent (hvKp) has made it difficult to treat and control infections caused by this bacterium. Previously, the therapeutic effectiveness of phage-encoded depolymerase Dep_kpv74 in a mouse model of -induced thigh soft tissue infection was reported. In this study, the effect of Dep_kpv74 on blood parameters in mice, the proliferation and subpopulation composition of spleen lymphocytes, and the activity and stability of the enzyme at different pH and temperatures were further explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
December 2024
Laboratory of Immunoregulation and Mucosal Immunology, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Since the precursor frequency of naive T cells is extremely low, investigating the early steps of antigen-specific T cell activation is challenging. To overcome this detection problem, adoptive transfer of a cohort of T cells purified from T cell receptor (TCR) transgenic donors has been extensively used but is not readily available for emerging pathogens. Constructing TCR transgenic mice from T cell hybridomas is a labor-intensive and sometimes erratic process, since the best clones are selected based on antigen-induced CD69 upregulation or IL-2 production in vitro, and TCR chains are polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-cloned into expression vectors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncoimmunology
December 2025
Université de Franche-Comté, EFS, INSERM, UMR RIGHT, Besançon, France.
Tissue-resident memory (T) T cells have emerged as key players in cancer immunosurveillance, and their presence has been linked to a favorable clinical outcome in solid cancer patients. Liver metastases exhibit a highly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, however, the role and clinical impact of T cell infiltration in colorectal cancer remain elusive. The expression of several tissue residency and activation biomarkers has been investigated on tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes isolated from 26 patients' colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRC liver metastases) and compared to 16 peripheral blood samples of patients with CRC liver metastases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMyalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a debilitating but poorly-understood disease. ME/CFS symptoms can range from mild to severe, and include immune system effects alongside incapacitating fatigue and post-exertional disease exacerbation. In this study, we examined immunological profiles of people living with ME/CFS by flow cytometry, focusing on cytotoxic cells, to determine whether people with mild/moderate (n= 43) or severe ME/CFS (n=53) expressed different immunological markers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGastro Hep Adv
September 2024
Department of Immunology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Background And Aims: Refractory celiac disease type II (RCDII) is characterized by a clonally expanded aberrant cell population in the small intestine. The role of other tissue-resident immune subsets in RCDII is unknown. Here, we characterized CD8 and CD4 T cells in RCDII duodenum at the single-cell level and .
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