Evidence-based development of a post-surgical lumbar discectomy leaflet intervention: a Delphi consensus study.

BMJ Open

School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.

Published: March 2015

Objective: To produce free, expert-informed postoperative information for lumbar discectomy patients, satisfying UK National Health Service Information Standards.

Design: A mixed methods approach utilising the Delphi technique and focus groups.

Setting: Five spinal centres across the UK.

Participants: Panel members included 23 physiotherapists, 11 patients and 17 spinal surgeons.

Intervention: Three rounds of questionnaires including open and closed questions and attendance at a clinician/patient focus group.

Results: Response rates of 85%, 26% and 35% were achieved for the Delphi rounds. Ten clinicians and six patients participated in the focus groups. Consensus for leaflet sections was achieved in round 1 and content in round 3. The focus groups informed further revisions.

Conclusions: A consensually agreed, Information Standard compliant, patient lumbar discectomy leaflet was produced containing: (1) normal spine anatomy; (2) anatomy disc herniation and surgery; (3) back protection strategies and (4) frequently asked questions. Illustrations of exercises enable tailoring to the individual patient.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4360785PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006069DOI Listing

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