Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 1034
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3152
Function: GetPubMedArticleOutput_2016
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune connective tissue disorder with severe morbidity and mortality and diverse systemic involvement. Disease onset occurs during childhood in approximately 15 % of patients with SLE. It is important to treat the attacks adequately and prevent further flares for favorable long-term outcomes. The aim of effective disease management with early immunosuppression is to achieve symptomatic resolution and improvement in the quality of life by maintaining sustained remission and thereby preventing tissue damage. Adult literature on SLE management has evolved considerably over the past few decades based on observations from clinical studies investigating different immunosuppressive agents. We lack well-designed randomized controlled trials in children with SLE, thus we mainly depend on adult literature. Here, we review the literature for the current management of SLE in children and we present the recommendations and suggestions with the level of evidence.
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Source |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11926-014-0489-5 | DOI Listing |
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