Brazil is a country of continental dimensions with a large heterogeneity of climates and massive mixing of the population. Almost the entire national territory is located between the Equator and the Tropic of Capricorn, and the Earth axial tilt to the south certainly makes Brazil one of the countries of the world with greater extent of land in proximity to the sun. The Brazilian coastline, where most of its population lives, is more than 8,500 km long. Due to geographic characteristics and cultural trends, Brazilians are among the peoples with the highest annual exposure to the sun. Epidemiological data show a continuing increase in the incidence of non-melanoma and melanoma skin cancers. Photoprotection can be understood as a set of measures aimed at reducing sun exposure and at preventing the development of acute and chronic actinic damage. Due to the peculiarities of Brazilian territory and culture, it would not be advisable to replicate the concepts of photoprotection from other developed countries, places with completely different climates and populations. Thus the Brazilian Society of Dermatology has developed the Brazilian Consensus on Photoprotection, the first official document on photoprotection developed in Brazil for Brazilians, with recommendations on matters involving photoprotection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/abd1806-4841.20143971 | DOI Listing |
Burns
November 2024
Programa de Pos Graduacao em Ciencias do Movimento Humano e Reabilitacao, Universidade Evangelica de Goias, Anapolis, Goias, Brazil; Universidade de Brasilia (UnB), Ceilandia Sul Campus Universitario, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Background: Providing excellent care to patients with acute burns can result in lower mortality and disability in the long-term. There are no specific instruments to evaluate the quality of care provided at this stage of treatment. This study aims to create an instrument to evaluate the quality of hospital care provided to patients with acute burns in Brazil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleep Sci
December 2024
Departamento de Department, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
The absence of standardized reporting for sleep medicine exams across different laboratories can lead to misinterpretation, diagnostic inconsistencies, and suboptimal treatment strategies. This document seeks to establish guidelines for the development of sleep study reports, covering recordings from studies of types 1 to 4, and represents the official position of Associação Brasileira do Sono (ABS; Brazilian Sleep Association) on the standardization of polysomnography (PSG) and cardiorespiratory polygraphies. The recommendations for the items to be reported in PSG records were developed by means of a Delphi study, comprised of two voting rounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetol Metab Syndr
December 2024
Postgraduate Program in Management and Health Care, Ceuma University, Rua Josué Montello, 1, Jardim Renascença, São Luís, MA, 65075-120, Brazil.
Background: The Brazilian version of the Quality Care Questionnaire-Palliative Care (QCQ-PC) is an instrument designed to assess the quality of care provided in palliative care from the user's perspective, featuring easy comprehension and applicability. It has demonstrated validity for use in individuals with cancer, but there is a need for validation in other populations due to the scarcity of instruments with this purpose.
Objective: To structurally validate the Brazilian version of the QCQ-PC for use in individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM) eligible for palliative care.
Hematol Transfus Cell Ther
December 2024
Department of Medical Images, Hematology and Clinical Oncology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School - University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Febrile neutropenia is a major complication of the treatment of patients with hematologic diseases. Recent epidemiologic changes, with an increase in infection caused by drug-resistant bacteria, represent a major challenge for the proper management of febrile neutropenia. The impact of these changes in the epidemiology of infection may vary according to the region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Cancer
December 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier (ICM), Montpellier, France; Société Française de Médecine Prédictive et Personnalisée (SFMPP), Montpellier, France; Center for Ecological and Evolutionary Cancer Research (CREEC), Montpellier University, Montpellier, France. Electronic address:
Background: Poly (ADP ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPis) are a treatment option for patients with advanced high-grade serous or endometrioid ovarian carcinoma (OC). Recent guidelines have clarified how homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) may influence treatment decision-making in this setting. As a result, numerous companion diagnostic assays (CDx) have been developed to identify HRD.
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