Background: Separation anxiety (SA) among adolescents remains a very rare diagnosis. According to some authors, behavioral disorders may arise from SA disorders. This study evaluated the relationship between cannabis use and family functioning among adolescent cannabis users.
Method: Adolescents (n = 336) completed questionnaires about the frequency of their cannabis use, SA symptoms in adult populations, dysfunctional separation-individuation processes in early adolescence, parental types as perceived by the children, and depression symptoms.
Results: Adolescent users of cannabis obtained significantly higher scores than adolescent nonusers of cannabis on the Anxiety Separation Adulthood scale (p < .005) and lower scores on the "care" subscale about parents' representations ("mother," p < .01; "father," p < .001). The logistic regression analysis indicated that SA disorders and care significantly encouraged cannabis use.
Discussion: Among adolescents, cannabis use is perceived as a solution that reduces the intolerable feelings of SA disorder. If successful separation-individuation allows autonomy, the results indicate that cannabis use hides individuation problems. The use of this substance allows adolescents to express their personality and differentiate themselves from others through marginal behavior.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JAN.0000000000000059 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Diagnostic and Health Sciences, College of Health Professions, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States of America.
For patients hospitalized with COVID-19, delirium is a serious and under-recognized complication, and people experiencing homelessness (PEH) may be at greater risk. This retrospective cohort study compared delirium-associated risk factors and clinical outcomes between PEH and non-PEH. This study used patient records from 154 hospitals discharged from 2020-2021 from the Texas Inpatient Public Use Data file.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
January 2025
Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Background: People share health-related experiences and treatments, such as for insomnia, in digital communities. Natural language processing tools can be leveraged to understand the terms used in digital spaces to discuss insomnia and insomnia treatments.
Objective: The aim of this study is to summarize and chart trends of insomnia treatment terms on a digital insomnia message board.
JAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St Louis, Missouri.
Importance: The extent to which neuroanatomical variability associated with early substance involvement, which is associated with subsequent risk for substance use disorder development, reflects preexisting risk and/or consequences of substance exposure remains poorly understood.
Objective: To examine neuroanatomical features associated with early substance use initiation and to what extent associations may reflect preexisting vulnerability.
Design, Setting, And Participants: Cohort study using data from baseline through 3-year follow-up assessments of the ongoing longitudinal Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study.
Background: Cannabis use has increased substantially in recent years, for both recreational and medicinal purposes. While the deleterious effects of cannabis use during adolescence on brain health are well acknowledged, long-term implications of cannabis use on brains of older adults remain unknown. We explored the associations between past and current cannabis use and volumetric brain MRI measures in older participants of the UK biobank.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: We present Phase 1 trial data using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory ("NPI") domains, NPI-delusions and NPI-hallucinations as symptoms of psychosis in participants with Alzheimer's ("AD") receiving IGC-AD1, a combination of low concentration delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol ("THC") and melatonin. Cannabis use is considered an established risk factor for psychosis in young people. Psychosis is prevalent in AD patients, with around 50% experiencing it, generating safety concerns regarding the use of THC in these patients.
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