Modelling the metastatic cascade by in vitro microfluidic platforms.

Prog Histochem Cytochem

Hertsen Federal Medical Research Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Koroleva str 4, 249036 Obninsk, 5 Russia; Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia. Electronic address:

Published: January 2015

The metastatic cascade comprises the following steps in sequential manner: the future metastatic cell has to leave the primary tumor mass, degrade the surrounding extracellular matrix, extravasate and circulate within in the bloodstream. Thereafter it has to attach to the endothelium of a target organ, intravasate into the connective tissue and has to proliferate to form a clinically detectable metastasis. We overview the in vitro microfluidic platforms modelling the metastatic cascade and the evolution towards systems capable of recapitulating all the steps by a single comprehensive model.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proghi.2015.01.001DOI Listing

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