We and others have shown that the Hippo pathway effectors TAZ and YAP direct Smad activity to regulate TGFβ family-induced cellular responses in stem cell and cancer biology. In polarized epithelial cells we showed that the Crumbs complex promotes Hippo-dependent cytoplasmic TAZ/YAP localization that restricts TGFβ-induced Smad nuclear accumulation and activity. In this Developmental Cell issue, basal-lateral restriction of TGFβ receptors is proposed as the sole mechanism suppressing Smad signaling in epithelial cells. Here we show that basal recruitment of TGFβ receptors occurs subsequent to Hippo-dependent suppression of Smad activity by cytoplasmic TAZ/YAP. Our results demonstrate that receptor sequestration and Hippo control of activated Smads are distinct events regulating TGFβ signaling in polarized epithelia and raise interesting questions about the function of these pathways in controlling Smad signaling in development, homeostasis, and disease. This Matters Arising Response addresses the Nallet-Staub et al. (2015) Matters Arising, published concurrently in Developmental Cell.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2015.02.019 | DOI Listing |
Glycoconj J
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Department of Molecular Nutrition, CSIR-CFTRI, Mysuru, 570020, India.
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are essential bone extracellular matrix molecules that regulate osteoblast differentiation. Numerous studies have explored endogenous and exogenous GAG osteoanabolic activities using appropriate in vitro and in vivo models. However, GAGs' underlying the mechanism of action and structure-function relationships need to be elucidated in detail.
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Eye Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Introduction: Glaucoma, a leading cause of irreversible blindness, is characterized by optic neuropathy and retinopathy, with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) being the most prevalent form. The primary pathogenic mechanism of POAG involves elevated intraocular pressure caused by chronic fibrosis of the trabecular meshwork (TM). Autophagy, a critical process for maintaining cellular homeostasis, has been implicated in fibrosis across various organs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Command, 359 North Friendship Road, Sayibak, Ürümqi, 830000, Xinjiang, China.
The inflammatory response of lung tissue and abnormal proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells are involved in the pathogenesis of high-altitude pulmonary hypertension (HAPH). Halofuginone (HF), an active ingredient derivative of Chang Shan (Dichroa febrifuga Lour. [Hydrangeaceae]), has antiproliferative, antihypertrophic, antifibrotic, and other effects, but its protective effects on HAPH remains unclear.
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Department of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Radio-immunotherapy has antitumor activity but also causes toxicity, which limits its clinical application. JS-201 is a dual antibody targeting PD-1 and TGF-β signaling. We investigated the antitumour effect of JS-201 combined with radiotherapy and the effect on radiation-induced lung injury (RILI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNiger Med J
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Global Medicine (GMED) Scholar, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA. On behalf of the International Hemoglobinopathy Research Network (INHERENT).
This scoping review aims to assess the literature on genetic modifiers of leg ulcers in sickle cell disease, evaluating available evidence, methodologies, and research gaps. A major morbidity in sickle cell disease is the development of leg ulcers. This clinical syndrome of SCD leg ulcers (SLU) has continued to be an enigma due to its multifactorial evolution, dearth of promising guidelines on treatment, and generally unsatisfactory response to treatment.
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