Phytolacca dodecandra, a plant with berries of a known molluscicidal potency, was cultivated in Chiweshe. Studies on the snail population density of Bulinus globosus and Lymnaea natalensis as well as schistosome infection rates in the former were carried out in two streams, in one of which a water extract of P. dodecandra berries was applied in late April and May 1987. Snail sampling was carried out twice a month from April 1986 to April 1988, that is for 12 months prior to and after the mollusciciding exercise. B. globosus snails obtained from both streams were examined for infection by cercarial shedding before they were returned to their sites of collection. The 8-h water extract of P. dodecandra was applied to human watercontact points. The two applications were aimed at achieving a concentration of 50 mg/l. No snails were recovered from the experimental sites for a period of 7 months after the mollusciciding exercise. Snails were recovered in the treated sites only after the onset of the rainy season.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0001-706x(89)90043-0 | DOI Listing |
J Evid Based Integr Med
July 2024
Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Heliyon
June 2024
Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
In this study, we investigated the effects of genotype and Phytolacca dodecandra (Endod) supplementation on the growth, carcass traits, blood profiles, and breast meat quality of chickens. The study lasted for 18 weeks and involved 360 unsexed day-old chicks divided into nine groups with 40 chicks each, replicated four times with 10 chicks per replication. The genotypes studied were Naked-neck * Tetra H, Normal-feathered * Tetra H, crosses and Tetra H * Tetra H, while the diets included a standard commercial ration (C), Phytolacca dodecandra (Endod) at 1 g/kg (C+1), and Phytolacca dodecandra (Endod) at 2 g/kg (C+2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Womens Health
June 2024
Department of Plant Sciences, Microbiology, and Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Unlabelled: Pregnant women in rural Uganda largely rely on medicinal plants for inducing labor, treating postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), and inducing abortion. 90% of the women in both rural and urban Uganda use plants to manage pregnancy symptoms like constipation, heartburn, morning sickness, body aches, nausea, and vomiting. After delivery women continue using plants to manage postpartum complications and for infant care especially herbal baths.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnobiol Ethnomed
March 2024
Traditional and Modern Medicine Research Directorate, Traditional Medicine, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, P.O. Box 1242/5654, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Background: Ethnoveterinary medicinal plants have been used by the people of Dugda District in the primary health care system to treat various livestock ailments for generations, particularly, in underserved rural areas. However, these ethnoveterinary practices and medicinal plants are dwindling without proper documentation, due to undergoing socio-cultural and environmental changes. Hence, this study aimed at inventory and analysis of ethnoveterinary medicinal plants and the associated indigenous and local knowledge used in the treatment of livestock health problems in Dugda District.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiometals
December 2023
Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, University of Gondar, P. O. Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Medicinal plants are key component of complementary and alternative medicine, and constitute the first therapeutic strategy for majority of the global population, particularly in developing nations. Croton macrostachyus and Phytolacca dodecandra are among such plants, widely used to treat various diseases. The present study aimed at investigating the elemental composition of both plant root samples collected from four districts in the Central Gondar Zone, Northwest Ethiopia.
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