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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocu008 | DOI Listing |
Toxicol Sci
December 2024
Center for Environmental Medicine, Asthma, and Lung Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Inhalation of smoke from burn pits during military deployment is associated with several adverse pulmonary outcomes. We exposed human airway epithelial cells to smoke condensates from burn pit waste materials. Single and repeated exposure of condensates triggered unique and common responses in terms of gene expression, that sustained through the recovery phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPartner Abuse
October 2024
Division of Emergency Medicine, Children's Mercy, Kansas, MO, USA.
To explore pediatricians' perspectives on supporting intimate partner violence (IPV) survivors, including (a) clinical practices and resource use, (b) ideal resources, and (c) barriers to the use of existing resources, we conducted dyadic and individual virtual interviews with pediatricians recruited through Twitter and the American Academy of Pediatrics Council, section, and chapter listservs. The interviews were approximately 60 minutes in length, audio recorded, and transcribed verbatim. We used a thematic analysis approach and hybrid deductive-inductive coding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Monit Comput
November 2024
Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
This study investigated the clinical and physiological response to use of the BEACON Caresystem, a bedside open-loop decision support system providing advice to guide clinicians when weaning patients from invasive mechanical ventilation. Multicenter prospective study conducted in five adult intensive care units in the UK. Following screening and assent, intubated patients mechanically ventilated for > 24 h were randomized to intervention or usual care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav Immun
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 232 Elizabeth Avenue, St. John's, NL A1B 3X9, Canada. Electronic address:
The gut microbiome plays a vital role in health and disease, including neurodevelopmental disorders like autism spectrum disorder (ASD). ASD affects 4:1 males-to-females, and sex differences are apparent in gut microbiota composition among ASD individuals and in animal models of this condition, such as the maternal immune activation (MIA) mouse model. However, few studies have included sex as a biological variable when assessing the role of gut microbiota in mediating ASD symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2024
Celiac Disease Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Season of birth, viral infections, HLA haplogenotypes and non-HLA variants are implicated in the development of celiac disease and celiac disease autoimmunity, suggesting a combined role of genes and environmental exposures. The aim of the study was to further decipher the biological pathways conveying the season of birth effect in celiac disease autoimmunity to gain novel insights into the early pathogenesis of celiac disease. Interactions between season of birth, genetics, and early-life environmental factors on the risk of celiac autoimmunity were investigated in the multicenter TEDDY birth cohort study.
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