Purpose: Molecular markers as indicators for gastric cancer recurrence are urgently required. The aim of this study was to identify lectins that can be used to predict gastric cancer recurrence after gastrectomy.

Methods: We created lectin expression profiles by microarray analysis for 60 patients, who underwent surgery for gastric cancer at the Oita University Hospital between January, 2005 and December, 2007. Lectin expression and clinicopathological factors in patients who suffered gastric cancer recurrence and those who did not were compared by univariate and multivariate analyses.

Results: Thirteen lectins showed a significant increase in binding to cancer tissues, whereas 11 lectins showed a significant decrease in binding to cancer tissues, when compared with binding to normal epithelia. Multivariate analysis revealed that lymph node metastasis and low Bauhinia purpurea lectin (BPL)-binding signals were independent predictive factors for recurrence. All patients with low BPL expression had significantly worse relapse-free survival than those with high BPL expression.

Conclusions: Our results using a novel lectin microarray system provide the first solid evidence that BPL expression is a predictor of gastric cancer recurrence.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00595-015-1127-1DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

gastric cancer
24
cancer recurrence
20
bauhinia purpurea
8
purpurea lectin
8
predictor gastric
8
cancer
8
lectin expression
8
binding cancer
8
cancer tissues
8
bpl expression
8

Similar Publications

No established method currently exists for evaluating tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in gastric cancer (GC), and their clinical significance based on infiltration site in GC remains unclear. In this study, we developed a method to evaluate TILs according to their infiltration site as a prognostic marker for GC. We retrospectively analyzed 103 patients with advanced GC who underwent curative resection.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Betel nut chewing, common in several Asian populations, is linked to increased cancer risk, including oral, esophageal, gastric, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Aspirin shows potential as a chemopreventive agent. This study investigates the association between aspirin use and cancer risk among betel nut chewers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

HER2-targeted ADC DX126-262 combined with chemotherapy demonstrates superior antitumor efficacy in HER2-positive gastric cancer.

Am J Cancer Res

December 2024

Hangzhou DAC Biotechnology Co., Ltd. No. 369 Qiaoxin Road, Qiantang District, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China.

Gastric cancer is a common malignant tumor with high incidence and mortality. The overexpression of Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is associated with increased metastatic potential and poor clinical outcome in gastric cancer. Despite the proven clinical response rates of approved HER2-targeted therapies, including Trastuzumab combined with chemotherapy, their limited long-term clinical benefits and inevitable disease progression still pose significant challenges to the clinical treatment of gastric cancer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Tuberculous (TB) spondylitis, also known as Pott's disease, was first described by Percivall Pott in 1779. The diagnosis of TB spondylitis is often delayed because of the non-specific nature of the infection, which can lead to severe consequences. Differential diagnosis is especially critical in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy who present with lymph node or bone metastasis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Global burden of five major types of gastrointestinal cancer.

Prz Gastroenterol

July 2024

Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US.

Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers cause major global morbidity and mortality, with over 5 million new cases and 3.5 million deaths in 2020. The most prevalent GI malignancies are colorectal, gastric, liver, oesophageal, and pancreatic cancers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!