Blue crabs Callinectes sapidus as potential biological reservoirs for white spot syndrome virus (WSSV).

Dis Aquat Organ

College of Charleston, Department of Environmental Studies, 66 George Street, Charleston, SC 29424, USA.

Published: March 2015

White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is a virulent pathogen of cultured shrimp and was first detected in farms in South Carolina (USA) in 1997 and subsequently in wild shrimp in 1999. We screened groups of 1808 wild Atlantic white shrimp Litopenaeus setiferus and 300 blue crabs Callinectes sapidus collected from South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida for the presence of WSSV using the Shrimple® immunoassay-strip test, with all positives and random subsets of negatives tested by TaqMan real-time PCR and in infectivity bioassays. Of 87 shrimp and 11 crabs that tested positive using the Shrimple® test, only a single C. sapidus was confirmed to be infected with WSSV by PCR and the infectivity bioassay. The data indicate that the prevalence of WSSV in these species is low in these southeastern US regions, but that C. sapidus may serve as a biological reservoir.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao02829DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

blue crabs
8
crabs callinectes
8
callinectes sapidus
8
white spot
8
spot syndrome
8
syndrome virus
8
virus wssv
8
south carolina
8
pcr infectivity
8
wssv
5

Similar Publications

The red king crab, Paralithodes camtschaticus, and the Japanese mitten crab, Eriocheir japonica, are the major commercially valuable species. In addition to their high nutritional value, these crabs are used as objects of ecological research. To extend our knowledge of crustacean biochemistry and provide a more comprehensive model of lipidomic patterns during embryonic and larval development of these crab species, we studied the dynamics of molecular species profiles of reserve lipids such as triacylglycerols (TG) and membrane lipids such as glycerophospholipids (PL).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Isotopic variability of the invasive blue crab Callinectes sapidus in the Gulf of Cadiz: Impacts and implications for coastal ecosystem management.

J Environ Manage

January 2025

Department of Ecology and Coastal Management, Instituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía (ICMAN-CSIC), Avda. República Saharaui, 2, Puerto Real, Cadiz, 11510, Spain; Associate Research Unit "Blue Growth", Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) - Andalusian Institute of Agricultural and Fisheries Research and Training (IFAPA), Cadiz, Spain. Electronic address:

The variability in trophic position and carbon isotopic signatures can provide information about their dietary flexibility and its ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions. The impact of the invasive blue crab Callinectes sapidus was assessed by estimating its trophic position and isotopic niche using stable isotopes (δ³C, δ⁵N, δ³⁴S) across different invaded Atlantic coastal areas. This study, the first of its kind in the eastern Atlantic range, reveals the crab's omnivorous behavior with a wide trophic position (TP = 2-4), consistent with findings from its native range.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Transcriptomic Analysis of Gills Following FPPS Knockdown Reveals Its Regulatory Role in Immune Response.

Int J Mol Sci

December 2024

School of Life Sciences, Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.

Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FPPS) is a key enzyme in the terpenoid biosynthesis pathway, responsible for converting isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) into farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP). In crustaceans, FPPS plays an important role in various physiological processes, particularly in synthesizing the crustacean-specific hormone methyl farnesoate (MF). This study analyzed the evolutionary differences in the physicochemical properties, subcellular localization, gene structure, and motif composition of FPPS in (named NdFPPS) compared to other species.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In order to study the pattern of changes in quality of marinated Chinese mitten crabs (Eriocheir sinensis) during cold storage, three aspects of sensory, taste and odor were investigated. Sensory evaluation and total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) were measured in viscera and abdomen muscle at 0, 7, 15 and 30 days of storage at 4°C. Sensory scores significantly declined at 15 d, coinciding with TVB-N levels exceeding 25 mg N/100 g.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Identification and Evolution Analysis of the Genes Involved in the 20-Hydroxyecdysone Metabolism in the Mud Crab, : A Preliminary Study.

Genes (Basel)

December 2024

Key Laboratory of East China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 300 Jungong Road, Shanghai 200090, China.

Background: 20-Hydroxyecdysone (20E) is the most ubiquitous ecdysteroid (Ecd) and plays critical roles during the life cycle of arthropods. To elucidate the metabolism pathway of 20E in the economically important species, , we conducted a comprehensive exploration of the genes involved in the 20E metabolism pathway.

Methods: A comprehensive exploration of genes involved in the 20E metabolism pathway was conducted, including gene annotation, local blast using the ortholog as query, and TreeFam ortholog genes identification.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!