Anterior capsule contraction treated by femtosecond laser capsulotomy.

Purpose: To describe a new method to treat severe anterior capsule contraction using a femtosecond laser anterior capsulotomy.

Methods: Case report.

Results: A 48-year-old woman with a history of myotonic dystrophy experienced a severe contraction of the anterior capsule following an uneventful phacoemulsification cataract surgery with a hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lens implanted in the capsular bag. A femtosecond laser anterior capsulotomy was performed using a non-applanating fluid-filled interface. The spectral-domain optical coherence tomography imaging system associated with the laser enabled precise centration and location of the capsulotomy with a posterior cut located between the anterior surface of the intraocular lens and the anterior capsule inner surface. The free-floating capsulotomy was easily removed after the laser procedure, and 8 days postoperatively visual acuity recovered and myopic shift regressed with an intraocular lens centered in the capsular bag.

Conclusions: Femtosecond laser assisted by a high-resolution imaging system appears to be a safe and efficient treatment for severe anterior capsule contraction.