Purpose: the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of interposition arthroplasty of the trapeziometacarpal (TMC) joint with pyrolitic carbon implants for the treatment of TMC osteoarthritis.
Methods: we evaluated two groups of patients surgically treated for TMC osteoarthritis: group 1 (34 patients - 36 TMC joints) treated with PyroDisk implantation and group 2 (25 patients - 25 TMC joints) treated with the Pyrocardan implant. All these patients were clinically evaluated at follow-up using the DASH score, Mayo Wrist score and VAS pain score.
Results: the mean follow-up was 42 months in group 1 and 12 months in group 2. Both groups showed good clinical outcomes in terms of pain relief, range of motion, and pinch and grasp strength. Revision surgery was needed in only one case in group 1 (2.8%) and in three cases (12%) in group 2.
Conclusions: prosthetic replacement of the TMC joint was found to be a good solution for low-demand patients. However, the PyroDisk could be a good solution in selected patients (Eaton stage I-III, non-subluxated joint): it provides good pain relief, good range of motion, good pinch and grasp strength, and stable results at more than three-years of follow-up.
Level Of Evidence: Level IV, therapeutic case series.
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Bone Jt Open
December 2024
Department of Hand, Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Aims: In the treatment of basal thumb osteoarthritis (OA), intra-articular autologous fat transplantation has become of great interest within recent years as a minimally invasive and effective alternative to surgical intervention with regard to pain reduction. This study aims to assess its long-term effectiveness.
Methods: Patients diagnosed with stage one to three OA received a single intra-articular autologous fat transplantation.
Ann Biomed Eng
December 2024
Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, 68 President Street, BEB 203, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Purpose: To identify changes in morphological and mechanical properties in the volar ligament complex (VLC), dorsoradial ligaments (DRL), and posterior oblique ligaments (POL) in healthy and osteoarthritic female trapeziometacarpal (TMC) joints.
Methods: Twenty-four fresh-frozen female cadaveric TMCs were separated into (1) younger healthy/early-stage osteoarthritic, (2) elder healthy/early-stage osteoarthritic, and (3) advanced-stage osteoarthritic groups based on age and Eaton-Littler grading. Stress relaxation and load-to-failure testing were performed to characterize mechanical tensile properties.
Cureus
November 2024
Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Hospital de Braga, Braga, PRT.
Trapeziometacarpal joint (TMC) arthroplasty (TMA) is a treatment option for failed symptomatic treatment of basal thumb arthritis. This study aimed to evaluate clinical and radiological outcomes and complications of Maïa™ prosthesis (Groupe Lépine, Genay, France) since its introduction in our institution with a minimum of three years follow-up. We performed a retrospective study of patients with TMA treated with Maïa prosthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Orthop Surg Traumatol
November 2024
McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 5420 West Loop S. Suite 1300, Bellaire, TX, 77401, USA.
Purpose: Registry data shows that less surgeons are resurfacing the patella during total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This tendency highlights the importance of matching trochlear and native patellar anatomy. Currently, there is a lack of consensus on implant design that best accommodates native patellae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHand Ther
October 2024
Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Introduction: Aim of this study was to determine whether postoperative supervised rehabilitation improves functional outcomes after trapeziometacarpal (TMC) total joint arthroplasty (TJA), compared to education alone.
Method: A quasi-experimental before-after trial included 31 women (≥40 years) per group diagnosed with trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis who underwent TJA. A cohort ( = 31) who was given education alone was compared to a cohort ( = 31) who were subjected to supervised rehabilitation.
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