To test the "tinnitus gap-filling" hypothesis in an animal psychoacoustic paradigm, rats were tested using a go/no-go operant gap detection task in which silent intervals of various durations were embedded within a continuous noise. Gap detection thresholds were measured before and after treatment with a dose of sodium salicylate (200 mg/kg) that reliably induces tinnitus in rats. Noise-burst detection thresholds were also measured to document the amount of hearing loss and aid in interpreting the gap detection results. As in the previous human psychophysical experiments, salicylate had little or no effect on gap thresholds measured in broadband noise presented at high-stimulus levels (30-60 dB SPL); gap detection thresholds were always 10 ms or less. Salicylate also did not affect gap thresholds presented in narrowband noise at 60 dB SPL. Therefore, rats treated with a dose of salicylate that reliably induces tinnitus have no difficulty detecting silent gaps as long as the noise in which they are embedded is clearly audible.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2015.00031 | DOI Listing |
Methods Mol Biol
January 2025
Stowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Understanding the spatial and temporal dynamics of gene expression is crucial for unraveling molecular mechanisms underlying various biological processes. While traditional methods have offered insights into gene expression patterns, they primarily focus on mature mRNA transcripts, lacking real-time visualization of newly synthesized or nascent transcription events. Recent advancements in monitoring nascent transcription in live cells provide valuable insights into transcriptional dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China.
Two-dimensional (2D) PtSe has attracted significant attention in recent years owing to its exceptional optoelectronic properties. Currently, the contact interface of the PtSe/bulk 2D-three-dimensional (3D) p-n heterojunction exhibits numerous defects. Moreover, the n-type bulk materials serve as a carrier transport layer, resulting in serious recombination losses and deterioration of device stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
December 2024
College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Few-shot learning (FSL) methods have made remarkable progress in the field of plant disease recognition, especially in scenarios with limited available samples. However, current FSL approaches are usually limited to a restrictive setting where base classes and novel classes come from the same domain such as PlantVillage. Consequently, when the model is generalized to new domains (field disease datasets), its performance drops sharply.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Central Laboratory, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Metabolic Reprogramming and Intelligent Medical Engineering for Chronic Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541199, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Objective: To explore the genotypes and frequency distribution of thalassemia in Lingui District, Guilin City, and provide reference for the prevention and control of thalassemia in this area.
Methods: The results of genetic testing for thalassemia in 1 501 suspected cases at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University were analyzed retrospectively. The deletional mutations of α-thalassemia were detected by gap-PCR, the non-deletional mutations of α-thalassemia and β-thalassemia mutations were detected by PCR-reverse dot blot (PCR-RDB).
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, UP, India. Electronic address:
An efficient molecular probe 8 has been designed and synthesized. The photophysical, electrochemical and morphological behavior of the probe has been examined in the absence and presence of different ions. The probe 8 at 90 % water fraction in acetonitrile showed aggregation induced emission (AIE).
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