Objective: To determine sebum, pH and moisture levels of external ear canal skin, and compare the patients who complain of ear itching and the normal population for these parameters. And evaluate the improvement subjectively in the ones given dexamethasone sodium phosphate (DSP) cream or placebo-water in oil emulsion type cream, and to determine the changes in sebum, pH and moisture levels after the treatment.
Methods: 32 females with the complaint of isolated external ear canal itching and 42 healthy women were included in this randomized prospective controlled study. The sebum, pH and moisture levels of ear skin of the patients and the controls were determined from baseline and following treatment. Patients used DSP in their right and the placebo in their left ears for 15 days. Subjective analysis of itching level was measured at baseline, and on 15th and 30th days using visual analog scale (VAS).
Results: There was no statistically significant difference between pretreatment and post-treatment pH and sebum levels of the study group and the control group. However, pretreatment and post-treatment moisture levels of the study group were significantly higher (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The study found an association of increased moisture levels of the external ear canal skin and isolated ear itching.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2015.02.003 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Research Center for Emergency and Disaster Resilience, Red Crescent Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Considerable research has focused on advanced wound dressing technology over the past decade. The increasing emphasis on health and medical treatment is crucial to the modern healthcare system. Consequently, high-quality wound dressings with advanced standards are essential for superior medical care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Anim Health Prod
January 2025
Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, MT, 78060-900, Brazil.
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of sunflower cake (SFC) levels (0, 7, 14, 21, and 28% dry matter) in the diet for feedlot lambs on meat quality and its fatty acid profile. Forty crossbreed non castrated hair lambs were fed with experimental diets through 70 days when they were slaughtered and a Longissimus lumborum section were evaluated for physicochemical quality and fatty acid profile. There were no effects of SFC levels (P > 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci
January 2025
Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia.
Noodles are usually rich in carbohydrates but lack essential nutrients such as protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals, potentially causing metabolic problems if consumed in the long term. This review explores strategies to improve the quality of noodles through substitution and fortification. Substitution is replacing the main ingredient with a more nutrient-dense alternative, such as sweet potato starch, which has been shown to improve the nutritional content of noodles, such as fiber and beta carotene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Pretoria, 0028, South Africa.
Antarctic environments are dominated by microorganisms, which are vulnerable to viral infection. Although several studies have investigated the phylogenetic repertoire of bacteria and viruses in these poly-extreme environments with freezing temperatures, high ultra violet irradiation levels, low moisture availability and hyper-oligotrophy, the evolutionary mechanisms governing microbial immunity remain poorly understood. Using genome-resolved metagenomics, we test the hypothesis that Antarctic poly-extreme high-latitude microbiomes harbour diverse adaptive immune systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Allergy Asthma Immunol
January 2025
Children's Health Ireland (CHI) at Crumlin, Dublin D12 N512, Ireland. Electronic address:
Background: Loss-of-function FLG-mutation (FLGmut) carriers are at increased risk of developing atopic dermatitis (AD), characterized by earlier onset and more severe disease. AD is driven by a complex interplay between skin barrier function, Th2 and Th2 dominant immune dysregulation and dysbiosis. Results from the STOP AD study suggest two early, initiating AD-pathogenetic pathways; a FLGmut-related skin barrier deficiency pathway, and an immune function-related inflammatory pathway.
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