Application of continuous incisional infusion of local anesthetic after major pediatric urological surgery: prospective randomized controlled trial.

J Pediatr Surg

University of California, Irvine/CHOC Children's Hospital, Urology Center, 505 South Main Street, Suite 100, Orange, CA 92868, USA. Electronic address:

Published: March 2015

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study evaluated the effectiveness of the ON-Q® pain relief system for managing postoperative pain in pediatric urological surgery, aiming to lower pain levels, reduce narcotic use, and speed up recovery.
  • The research involved a prospective, randomized controlled trial comparing the ON-Q® system with standard pain management, measuring pain and recovery parameters through various scales.
  • Results showed that children using the ON-Q® system reported lower pain scores and required fewer narcotic doses compared to the control group, indicating it as a beneficial option for pain management in this patient population.

Article Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to determine efficacy of continuous incisional infusion of local anesthetic, ON-Q® pain relief system (Kimberly-Clark, Georgia), in improving postoperative pain, reducing narcotic requirement, and shortening recovery time after major pediatric urological surgery.

Material And Methods: Prospective open-labeled randomized controlled trial comparing the ON-Q® pain relief system to standard of care pain management. Pain was assessed by nurses using the Visual Analog Scale or the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability Scale depending on the child's age. Information regarding analgesic consumption and recovery parameters such as temperature, start of oral nutrition, and length of hospitalization were prospectively collected.

Results: Patient's demographic, clinical, and surgical characteristics were similar in both groups. The ON-Q® group experienced significantly lower scores of maximal daily pain episodes compared to the control on the day of surgery (1.9±1.8 vs. 4.2±2.2 p=0.009) and first postoperative day (2.28±3.2 vs. 5.47±2.45 p=0.004). Mean number of narcotic doses was significantly lower in treatment group compared to control [Total (2.21 vs. 4.6 p=0.02), POD0 (0.7 vs. 1.7 p=0.02) and POD1 (1.3 vs. 2.8 p=0.04)].

Conclusion: The ON-Q® system is a viable option for postoperative pain management in children undergoing urological surgeries. This technology significantly decreases the amount of maximal pain, and the need for systemic narcotic consumption.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.07.015DOI Listing

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