Stages of weight change among an occupational cohort.

J Occup Environ Med

From the Rocky Mountain Center for Occupational and Environmental Health (Drs Ott, Thiese, and Hegmann); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine (Drs Stanford and Greenwood); Division of Epidemiology (Dr Murtaugh); and Division of Family and Preventive Medicine (Dr Gren), Department of Public Health, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City.

Published: March 2015

Objective: To assess the readiness to change dietary intake and body weight among production workers. We also ascertained differences between self-perceived and measured body mass index.

Methods: This cross-sectional study queried physical activity, psychosocial factors, fruit and vegetable intake, and readiness to change based on the transtheoretical model.

Results: Sixty-three (28%) workers were overweight, and 114 (50%) were obese. Obese workers were in the following stages of weight change: precontemplation (4%), contemplation (45%), preparation (13%), action (21%), and (17%) maintenance. Ten percent of overweight workers erroneously reported their body mass index to be normal.

Conclusions: About half of overweight/obese workers were in the precontemplation or contemplation stages for healthy dietary changes or weight loss. Recognizing the stages of change with regard to weight and the self-perception of weight status may help tailor workplace health promotion programs.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000000346DOI Listing

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