Barriers to successful early infant diagnosis of HIV infection at primary care level in Malawi.

Pediatr Infect Dis J

From the *Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; †Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi; ‡Department of Pediatrics & Child Health, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi; and §School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Published: March 2015

HIV-infected women seeking early infant HIV diagnosis (EID) services in Malawi were asked about factors potentially associated with returning for EID results. Many (33.3%) infants failed to complete the EID process because of time and costs required for multiple visits. Infants of mothers receiving antiretroviral treatment were less likely to drop out (adjusted risk ratio 0.51), suggesting that EID completion may improve in programs providing antiretroviral treatment to all pregnant women.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/INF.0000000000000625DOI Listing

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