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The fundamentals of eye tracking part 2: From research question to operationalization.
Behav Res Methods
January 2025
Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
In this article, we discuss operationalizations and examples of experimental design in eye-tracking research. First, we distinguish direct operationalization for entities like saccades, which are closely aligned with their original concepts, and indirect operationalization for concepts not directly measurable, such as attention or mind-wandering. The latter relies on selecting a measurable proxy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultiple Lurias. Reconstructing Alexander Romanovich's Life-Writing.
Integr Psychol Behav Sci
January 2025
Archives Henri Poincaré, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, France.
While widely considered Alexander Luria's (1902-1977) autobiography, The Making of Mind. A Personal Account of Soviet Psychology, published posthumously in 1979, is not a true autobiography but rather an autobiography with heterobiographic elements. However, the largely overlooked Spanish book, Mirando hacia atrás.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDistinct Behavioural and Brain Response Profiles Between Arithmetic Word Problem Solving and Sentence Comprehension in Third and Fourth Graders.
Eur J Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Psychology, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Word problems are essential for math learning and education, bridging numerical knowledge with real-world applications. Despite their importance, the neural mechanisms underlying word problem solving, especially in children, remain poorly understood. Here, we examine children's cognitive and brain response profiles for arithmetic word problems (AWPs), which involve one-step mathematical operations, and compare them with nonarithmetic word problems (NWPs), structured as parallel narratives without numerical operations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTunes that move us: the impact of music-induced emotions on prosocial decision-making.
Front Psychol
January 2025
Music College, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: The significance of music might be attributed to its role in social bonding, a function that has likely influenced the evolution of human musicality. Although there is substantial evidence for the relationship between prosocial songs and prosocial behavior, it remains unclear whether music alone, independent of lyrics, can influence prosocial behaviors. This study investigates whether music and the emotions it induces can influence prosocial decision-making, utilizing the classical two-dimensional model of emotion (mood and arousal).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderstanding social behaviours across neurodiverse young people: roles of social cognition and self-regulation.
BJPsych Open
January 2025
Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada; Institute of Medical Science, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts & Science, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada; Autism Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK; Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taiwan; and Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taiwan.
Background: Differences in social behaviours are common in young people with neurodevelopmental conditions (NDCs). Recent research challenges the long-standing hypothesis that difficulties in social cognition explain social behaviour differences.
Aims: We examined how difficulties regulating one's behaviour, emotions and thoughts to adapt to environmental demands (i.
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