The physicochemical, regulatory, and kinetic properties of malate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.37) from haloalkaliphilic purple nonsulfur Rhodovulum steppense bacteria, strain A-20s, were studied. The malate dehydrogenase (MDH) preparation with a specific activity of 0.775 ± 0.113 U/mg protein was obtained in an electrophoretically homogeneous state using multistep purification. Using homogenous preparations, the molecular weight and the Michaelis constant of the enzyme were determined; the effects of metal ions, the temperature effect, and the thermal stability of the MDH were studied. The dimer structure of the enzyme was demonstrated by DS-Na-electrophoresis.
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Food Sci Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Bioengineering and Technology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Unlabelled: was engineered to mitigate carbon catabolite repression to efficient co-fermenting mixed sugars, which are primary components of cellulosic biomass. KDH1 produced ethanol with 0.42 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Metab
January 2025
CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, (Team Lyacts), Univ Lyon, INSERM, U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, ENS de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Resting natural killer (NK) cells display immediate effector functions after recognizing transformed or infected cells. The environmental nutrients and metabolic requirements to sustain these functions are not fully understood. Here, we show that NK cells rely on the use of extracellular pyruvate to support effector functions, signal transduction and cell viability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA. Electronic address:
Aminated carbon nanotubes, CNT, were covalently modified with glutardialdehyde (GDI) and the redox dye Azure to form a new electrode material CNT-GDI-Azure (CGA). The nanocomposite of CGA and polysaccharide chitosan was used for the anodic determination of NADH. Compared to conventional carbon and metal electrodes, the CGA electrode drastically lowered the overpotential for NADH oxidation (by > 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
November 2024
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, No. 3888 Chenhua Rd., Songjiang District, Shanghai 201602, China.
Research on the waterlogging tolerance mechanisms of helps us to further understand these mechanisms in the root system and enhance its root bark and oil yields in southern China. In this study, root morphological identification, the statistics of nine physiological and biochemical indicators, and a comparative transcriptome analysis were used to investigate the waterlogging tolerance mechanism in this plant. As flooding continued, the roots' vigor dramatically declined from 6 to 168 h of waterlogging, the root number was extremely reduced by up to 95%, and the number of roots was not restored after 96 h of recovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Microbiol
December 2024
Institute of Marine Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, No.13 Wuhe Road, Nanning 530200, China.
Aims: The present study aims to investigate the in vitro antifungal activity and mechanism of action of bamemacrolactine C (BAC), a new 24-membered macrolide compound, against Talaromyces marneffei.
Methods And Results: The test drug BAC initially demonstrated antifungal activity through a paper disk diffusion assay, followed by determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration value of 35.29 μg ml-1 using microdilution.
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