Microdissection of the chromocenter of D. virilis salivary gland polytene chromosomes has been carried out and the region-specific. DNA library (DvirIII) has been obtained. FISH was used for DvirIII hybridization with salivary gland polytene chromosomes and ovarian nurse cells of D. virilis and D. kanekoi. Localization of DvirIII in the pericentromeric regions of chromosomes and in the telomeric region of chromosome 5 was observed in both species. Moreover, species specificity in the localization of DNA sequences of DvirIII in some chromosomal regions was detected. In order to study the three-dimensional organization of pericentromeric heterochromatin region of polytene chromosomes of ovarian nurse cells of D. virilis and D. kanekoi, 3D FISH DvirIII was performed with nurse cells of these species. As a result, species specificity in the distribution of DvirIII signals in the nuclear space was revealed. Namely, the signal was detected in the local chromocenter at one pole of the nucleus in D. virilis, while the signal from the telomeric region of chromosome 5 was detected on another pole. At the same time, DvirIII signals in D. kanekoi are localized in two separate areas in the nucleus: the first belongs to the pericentromeric region of chromosome 2 and another to pericentromeric regions of the remaining chromosomes.
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Based on the morphology of the polytene chromosomes, 21 species of the genus Chironomus Meigen from Bulgaria have been identified. Original pictures of the polytene chromosomes are presented for each species. "Basic" sequences were determined for each arm of the polytene chromosomes which are used to determine the corresponding arms of the chromosomes, and the cytocomplex to which the species belongs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe polytene chromosomes, larva, pupa, and male are described for the black fly Simulium chaouikaidi n. sp., a member of the Simulium venustum group from Morocco.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
October 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, United States of America.
Invasive species are a threat to ecosystems worldwide, but determining if a species is adventive or native is not always straightforward. The black flies that inhabit the Galapagos Islands, long known as Simulium ochraceum, are blood-feeding pests of humans and livestock. They first came to the attention of residents in 1989, suggesting a recent arrival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Trop
November 2024
International Center for Island Studies, Kagoshima University, Korimoto 1-21-24, Kagoshima, Japan.
Dokl Biol Sci
October 2024
Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
The transcription factor Z4 (putzig) is one of the key proteins that determine the chromatin structure in Drosophila. Z4 is found at the boundaries of bands on polytene chromosomes, and the bands are currently thought to correlate with chromatin domains. Z4 is a component of a protein complex that additionally includes Chromator and BEAF-32, and a conserved domain is necessary to occur at the N end of Z4 to ensure its interaction with the two proteins.
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