The effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria of the genus Pseudomonas on the growth and elemental composition of barley plants were examined in pot experiments under artificial contamination of soil with water-soluble Pb compounds. Bacterial inoculation reduced Pb uptake by plants at the beginning and in the first half of the growing season due to the binding of the heavy metal in organic compounds and stable complexes in the rhizosphere soil without changes in the soil medium reaction. The bacterium P. fluorescens 21 had a maximum capacity for Pb immobilization and contributed to the minimum metal uptake into plants. Application of bacterium P. fluorescens 21 eliminated Pb toxicity and increased the plant weight to the level characteristic of the uncontaminated soil.
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Physiol Plant
January 2025
College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Nitrogen (N) is a crucial macronutrient for plant growth, with nitrate as a primary inorganic N source for most plants. Beyond its role as a nutrient, nitrate also functions as a signalling molecule, influencing plant morphogenetic development. While nitrate utilization and signalling mechanisms have been extensively studied in model plants, the origin, evolution, and diversification of core components in nitrate uptake, assimilation, and signalling remain largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacognosy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, 3-1 Tanabe-Dori, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8603, Japan. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: The root of Valeriana fauriei Briq. (VF) is a folk medicine registered in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia 18th Edition. Valeriana plants have been utilized as sedatives and antidepressants in Europe, but only a few pharmacological reports have focused on VF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
January 2025
Henan Engineering Research Center of Green Pesticide Creation & Intelligent Pesticide Residue Sensor Detection and School of Resources and Environment, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan, 453003, China. Electronic address:
Continuous misuse of difenoconazole (DFZ) results in farmland contamination, posing risks to crops and human health. Salicylic acid (SA) has been shown to enhance plant resistance and reduce pesticide phytotoxicity and accumulation. However, whether SA effectively reduces DFZ phytotoxicity and accumulation and its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
January 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Izmir, Türkiye. Electronic address:
Salinization is a significant global issue causes irreversible damage to plants by reducing osmotic potential, inhibiting seed germination, and impeding water uptake. Seed germination, a crucial step towards the seedling stage is regulated by several hormones and genes, with the balance between abscisic acid and gibberellin being the key mechanism that either promotes or inhibits this process. Additionally, mucilage, a gelatinous substance, is known to provide protection against drought, herbivory, soil adhesion, and seed sinking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Institute of Advanced Research, Koba Institutional Area, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382426, India.
Catharanthus roseus is a medicinal plant widely known for producing monoterpenoid indole alkaloids (MIAs), including therapeutic compounds such as vinblastine and vincristine, which are crucial for cancer treatment. However, the naturally low concentration of these alkaloids in plant tissues poses a significant challenge for large-scale production. This study explores the application of siderophore-producing bacteria for seed bacterization of Catharanthus roseus to enhance the production of MIAs, including vindoline, catharanthine, and vinblastine.
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