Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) UL4 and UL5 genes are two members of the RL11 gene family. In an earlier study, three UL4 transcripts of about 1.7, 1.5 and 1.4 kb were found in early and late classes after infection by the Towne strain by nuclease protection and primer extension analyses. In the present study, two UL4 transcripts (1.5 and 1.7 kb) were found by cDNA library screening, Northern blot, 3' and 5' RACE analyses to appear initially in the immediate early phase and one UL4 transcript (1.4 kb) in the late phase in a low-passage clinical isolate. Furthermore, two novel low-abundance UL5 transcripts with the same 3' terminus as the identified UL4 transcripts in the UL4-UL5 gene region were found in late class RNAs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.18388/abp.2014_844 | DOI Listing |
mBio
May 2021
Viral Immune Modulation Research Group, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany
Interferon-stimulated gene products (ISGs) play a crucial role in early infection control. The ISG zinc finger CCCH-type antiviral protein 1 (ZAP/ZC3HAV1) antagonizes several RNA viruses by binding to CG-rich RNA sequences, whereas its effect on DNA viruses is less well understood. Here, we decipher the role of ZAP in the context of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection, a β-herpesvirus that is associated with high morbidity in immunosuppressed individuals and newborns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
July 2016
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA
Nearly half of ribosomal proteins are composed of a domain on the ribosome surface and a loop or extension that penetrates into the organelle's RNA core. Our previous work showed that ribosomes lacking the loops of ribosomal proteins uL4 or uL22 are still capable of entering polysomes. However, in those experiments we could not address the formation of mutant ribosomes, because we used strains that also expressed wild-type uL4 and uL22.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
January 2016
Asia Pacific Centre for Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Building 400, Parkville, 3010, VIC, Australia.
Background: While many placental herpesvirus genomes have been fully sequenced, the complete genome of a marsupial herpesvirus has not been described. Here we present the first genome sequence of a metatherian herpesvirus, Macropodid herpesvirus 1 (MaHV-1).
Results: The MaHV-1 viral genome was sequenced using an Illumina MiSeq sequencer, de novo assembly was performed and the genome was annotated.
Acta Biochim Pol
December 2015
Virus Laboratory, Affiliated Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004, China.
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) UL4 and UL5 genes are two members of the RL11 gene family. In an earlier study, three UL4 transcripts of about 1.7, 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirology
January 2014
Center for Molecular and Tumor Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA 71130-3932, USA. Electronic address:
The UL4 gene is conserved within the genome of defective interfering particles of equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) that mediate persistent infection. Here, we show that the UL4 protein inhibits EHV-1 reporter gene expression by decreasing the level of transcribed mRNA. The UL4 protein did not bind any gene class of EHV-1 promoters in electromobility or chromatin immunoprecipitation assays, but directly interacted with the TATA box-binding protein (TBP) and the carboxy-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II both in vitro (GST-pulldown assays) and in infected cells (coimmunoprecipitation analyses).
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