[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate gait velocity and center of mass (COM) during square and semicircular turning gaits between two groups of elderly people with differing visual acuity. [Subjects] Twenty elderly Korean women who could walk independently and who lived in the community were recruited. [Methods] We measured gait velocity and COM using an accelerometer during two different turning gaits. [Results] The velocity during square and semicircular turning gaits of participants with good binocular visual acuity (GBVA) was significantly higher than that of participants with poor binocular visual acuity (PBVA). The COM during square and semicircular turning gaits of the GBVA group was significantly decreased compared with that of the PBVA group. [Conclusion] These findings suggest that visual acuity affects velocity and COM during square and semicircular turning gaits of elderly people.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.387 | DOI Listing |
J Mov Disord
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Chung-ang University Health Care System Hyundae Hospital, Namyangju, Republic of Korea.
Objectives: This study aims to objectively evaluate turning gait parameters in Parkinson disease (PD) patients using 2D-RGB video-based analysis and explore their relationships with imbalance.
Methods: We prospectively enrolled PD patients for clinical assessments, balance analysis and gait with 180' turning. Spatiotemporal gait parameters during turning were derived based on video-based analysis and correlated with modified Hoehn and Yahr (mHY) stages and center of pressure (COP) oscillations.
Eur J Neurol
January 2025
UOC Clinica Neurologica Rete Metropolitana NEUROMET, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Background: The efficacy of subthalamic stimulation on axial signs of Parkinson's disease (PD) is debated in the literature. This study delves into the dynamic interplay of gait and posture, specifically probing their nuanced response to subthalamic stimulation and levodopa.
Methods: We used wearable sensor technology to examine alterations in the spatiotemporal parameters of gait and posture in individuals with PD before and 6 months after subthalamic deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) surgery.
J Electromyogr Kinesiol
November 2024
Graduate Course of Health and Social Services, Saitama Prefectural University, Saitama 343-8540, Japan.
This study aims to elucidate the biomechanical characteristics of turning in daily life by analyzing the three-step process of approach, turn, and departure phases. The research involved ten healthy young individuals performing straight walking and 90° turns, categorized into Side-Step (SS) and Cross-Step (CS) turns. Using a 17-camera motion capture system and force plates, the study measured joint angles, moments, and center of mass (COM) variations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
November 2024
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Mine Mechanical and Electrical Equipment, School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China.
Snake robots require autonomous localization and mapping capabilities for field applications. However, the characteristics of their motion, such as large turning angles and fast rotation speeds, can lead to issues like drift or even failure in positioning and map building. In response to this situation, this paper starts from the gait motion characteristics of the snake robot itself, proposing an improved gait motion method and a tightly coupled method based on IMU and visual information to solve the problem of poor algorithm convergence caused by head-shaking in snake robot SLAM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGait Posture
January 2025
Cleveland Clinic, Lerner Research Institute, Department of Biomedical Engineering, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA; Cleveland Clinic, Neurological Institute, Center for Neurological Restoration, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. Electronic address:
Background: The Dual-task Augmented Reality Treatment (DART) trial recently established that dual-task training (DTT) delivered by a physical therapist or the augmented reality DART platform was effective in improving spatiotemporal gait parameters under single- and dual-task conditions in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). Data regarding postural stability were not reported in the primary outcome manuscript.
Objective: The aim of this secondary analysis was to compare the effects of a Traditional DTT intervention delivered by a physical therapist and DTT delivered by the DART platform on postural stability, functional mobility, and turning in individuals with PD.
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