Objectives: In this investigation, biased questionnaire response anchors were designed to indirectly manipulate respondents' estimates of their peers' stereotypic beliefs or the estimates of scientific research findings about individuals with obesity. The current study tested the hypothesis that biased response anchors could influence personal beliefs about obesity.
Methods: Two-hundred adults participated in the study. A simple manipulation of questionnaire items (i.e., asking respondents to estimate peers' beliefs or scientific research findings) using biased response scale anchors was designed to subtly relay information about certain personality traits of individuals with obesity.
Results: The anchor manipulation significantly influenced participants' immediate and follow-up weight biased beliefs as well as participants' evaluation of an obese job applicant's potential for employment.
Conclusion: Social judgments about obese individuals may be susceptible to subtle manipulation of response anchors and may be impacted by the source of comparison information (e.g., peers; scientific research).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orcp.2015.02.002 | DOI Listing |
Objectives: The Weight-Specific Adolescent Instrument for Economic Evaluation (WAItE) is a weight-specific patient reported outcome measure for use in adolescence, consisting of seven domains, each with five response levels. The objective of this study was to generate a UK value set for the WAItE, enabling the calculation of utility values.
Methods: An online Discrete Choice Experiment (DCE) completed by an adult sample representative to the working population of the UK was used to estimate the preferences for the five levels of the seven domains.
Pharmacopsychiatry
January 2025
Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
A subgroup of patients with acute depression show an impaired regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis, which can be sensitively diagnosed with the combined dexamethasone (dex)/corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)-test. This neuropathological alteration is assumed to be a result of hyperactive AVP/V1b signalling. Given the complicated procedure of the dex/CRH-test, this study aimed to develop a genetic variants-based alternative approach to predict the outcome of the dex/CRH-test in acute depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Biotechnol (NY)
January 2025
Marine Ecology Research Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, First Institute of Oceanography, Qingdao, 266061, China.
Planiliza haematocheilus, a teleostan species noted for its ecological adaptability and economic significance, thrives in both freshwater and marine environments. This study presents a novel chromosome-level genome assembly through Hi-C, PacBio CCS, and Illumina sequencing methods. The assembled genome has a final size of 651.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Strength Cond Res
February 2025
School of Sport, Exercise, and Applied Science, Faculty of Sport, Technology, and Health Sciences, St Mary's University, Twickenham, United Kingdom.
Nanoscale
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, P. R. China.
Single-atom catalysts with abnormally high catalytic activity have garnered extensive attention and interest for their application in tumor therapy. Despite the advancements made with current nanotherapeutic agents, developing efficient systems for cancer treatment remains challenging due to low activity, uncontrollable behavior, and nonselective interactions. Herein, we have constructed Ru single-atom-anchored MXene nanozymes (Ru-TiCT-PEG) with a mild photothermal effect and multi-enzyme catalytic activity for synergistic tumor therapy.
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