We hypothesized that in vitro knock-down of the previously cloned genes of prostaglandin synthases will result in a reduction of synthesis, and thus secretion of their respective products, i.e., prostaglandin (PG) E2 or PGF2α. For this purpose, we designed short hairpin RNA (shRNA)-encoding constructs to knock down porcine mPGES-1 and PGFS (also named as AKR1CL1 in GenBank) and used them to transfect swine kidney SK-6 cells. Knocking down PGFS or mPGES-1 transcripts resulted in at least 50% inhibition of protein expression of each respective enzyme, as well as a reduction in the production of their respective prostaglandin, PGF(2α) or PGE(2). These results confirmed the identities of PGFS and mPGES-1. Moreover, they illustrate a unique opportunity to use the gene knock-down constructs in primary endometrial cells in order to study their biological roles in the porcine endometrium, particularly during the establishment of pregnancy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.repbio.2014.10.004 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department for NMR-based Structural Biology, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Göttingen, Germany.
The pathological deposition of tau and amyloid-beta into insoluble amyloid fibrils are pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease. Molecular chaperones are important cellular factors contributing to the regulation of tau misfolding and aggregation. Here we reveal an Hsp90-independent mechanism by which the co-chaperone p23 as well as a molecular complex formed by two co-chaperones, p23 and FKBP51, modulates tau aggregation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Biotechnology, Sunmoon University, Chungnam 31460, Republic of Korea.
is a lactic acid bacteria found in fermented products. In our previous study, was isolated from flowers, and its acid tolerance and antibacterial properties were thoroughly investigated. This study focuses on the inhibition of melanin synthesis and inflammation of exosomes derived from .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Org Synth
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, GITAM School of Science, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Hyderabad, Telangana, 502329, India.
Introduction: The origin, synthesis, characterization and docking studies of (Z)-7-((1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-((R,1E,4E)-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpenta-1,4-dien-1-yl)cyclopentyl)-N-ethylhept-5-enamide, an impurity generated in the preparation of an anti-glaucoma agent-Bimatoprost has been described.
Methods: This impurity was controlled by employing 30% Pd/C, and the impurity level was brought to the permissible level, i.e.
Nutrients
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Pu-er Tea Science, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
: Fructus (AOF) is a medicinal and edible resource that holds potential to ameliorate hyperuricemia (HUA), yet its mechanism of action warrants further investigation. : We performed network pharmacology, molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulation, and in vitro experiments to investigate the potential action and mechanism of AOF against HUA. : The results indicate that 48 potential anti-HUA targets for 4 components derived from AOF were excavated and predicted through public databases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Poult Sci
January 2025
Department of Clinic Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
Avian gout (AG) is detrimental to the survival and production performance of poultry and effective drugs are lacking. has shown clinical efficacy against arthritis and may have potential value in AG prevention and treatment. In the present study, the components and targets of and AG-related targets were identified using relevant databases.
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