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Early antibiotic exposure and risk of psychiatric and neurocognitive outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Br J Psychiatry
December 2024
IMPACT, the Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Background: The prenatal and early-life periods pose a crucial neurodevelopmental window whereby disruptions to the intestinal microbiota and the developing brain may have adverse impacts. As antibiotics affect the human intestinal microbiome, it follows that early-life antibiotic exposure may be associated with later-life psychiatric or neurocognitive outcomes.
Aims: To explore the association between early-life (in utero and early childhood (age 0-2 years)) antibiotic exposure and the subsequent risk of psychiatric and neurocognitive outcomes.
Delusion-proneness predicts COVID-19 vaccination behavior.
Front Psychiatry
November 2024
Centre for Psychiatry Research (CPF), Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Introduction: Vaccination-related conspiracy ideation is related to reduced compliance with public health advice globally. Such beliefs have previously been linked to the delusion-proneness trait. However, it is not known how this extends to getting vaccinated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSocial Cognition and Covid-19: a rapid scoping review.
Riv Psichiatr
December 2024
Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (DISCAB), University of L'Aquila, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- * Understanding how social behavior theories influence compliance with health guidelines is crucial for addressing these challenges, particularly through research on social cognition and its effects on mental well-being.
- * A review of 14 studies revealed that pandemic-related restrictions caused shifts in social cognition, especially among vulnerable groups such as those with autism, older adults, and frontline workers, suggesting that tailored intervention strategies could enhance adherence to preventive measures.
Article Synopsis
- The text discusses the importance of forecasting future health issues in the USA for effective planning and public awareness regarding disease and injury burdens.
- It describes the methodology for predicting life expectancy, cause-specific mortality, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) from 2022 to 2050 using the Global Burden of Diseases framework.
- The forecasting includes various scenarios to assess the potential impacts of health risks and improvements across the country, focusing on demographic trends and health-related risk factors.
Myths and misinformation associated with vaccine incompleteness: A survey study.
Patient Educ Couns
November 2024
Faculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil; Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil; Department of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil; Vitalant Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Objective: Vaccine hesitancy is a relevant driver of backslides in immunization rates globally. Myths and misinformation are key contributors to vaccine hesitancy. We aimed to investigate associations between beliefs in popular vaccine myths and vaccine incompleteness.
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