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Rapamycin-conditioned dendritic cells activated with monophosphoryl lipid-A promote allograft acceptance in vivo. | LitMetric

Rapamycin-conditioned dendritic cells activated with monophosphoryl lipid-A promote allograft acceptance in vivo.

Immunotherapy

Programa Disciplinario de Inmunología, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Av. Independencia 1027, 3er Piso, Pabellon I, Santiago 8380453, Chile.

Published: November 2015

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Aim: To date, there is no human dendritic cell (DC) based therapy to prevent allograft rejection in transplanted patients. Here, we evaluate a potential protocol using a murine in vivo transplant model.

Materials & Methods: We generated murine bone marrow-derived DCs (BM-DCs), modulated with rapamycin (Rapa) and activated with monophosphoryl lipid A (Rapamycin-treated and monophosphoryl lipid A-matured DCs [Rapa-mDCs]). DCs phenotype was evaluated by flow cytometry, cytokine production by ELISA and their T-cell stimulatory ability was tested in co-cultures with CD4(+) T cells. Using an in vivo skin graft model, we evaluated DCs tolerogenicity.

Results: In vitro, Rapa-mDCs exhibit a semi-mature phenotype given by intermediate levels of co-stimulatory molecules and cytokines, and inhibit CD4(+) T-cell proliferation. In vivo, skin-grafted mice treated with Rapa-mDCs show high allograft survival, accumulation of Foxp3(+) Tregs and cytokine pattern modification.

Conclusion: Rapa-mDCs re-educate the inflammatory microenvironment, promoting skin-allograft survival.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/imt.14.116DOI Listing

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