Brucella endocarditis (BE) is a rare but life threatening complication of brucellosis. We present a case report of a patient with relapsing brucellosis complicated with aortic valve endocarditis. The patient underwent valve replacement and required prolonged antibiotic treatment because of rupture of the noncoronary leaflet and development of congestive heart failure. Since the onset of endocarditis in patients with brucellosis is not known, proper follow-up is required in order to identify any late onset complications, especially in endemic areas.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4332751PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/836826DOI Listing

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  • Brucellosis is a widespread zoonotic infection that primarily presents as fever but can impact various organs, with endocarditis being the leading cause of death.
  • Proper culture techniques are essential for diagnosing Brucella infections due to the organism's fastidious nature, especially in areas with high prevalence.
  • A case series of three patients with Brucella endocarditis demonstrated successful management through medical therapy and emphasized the need for accurate diagnostics and timely surgical intervention when necessary.
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