Volumetric absorptive microsampling (VAMS) is a simple intuitive technique for collecting and quantitative analysis of dried blood samples. It enables the collection of an accurate blood volume (approximately 10μL) regardless of blood hematocrit. A bioanalytical method for the determination of paracetamol in dried blood supported on VAMS samplers has been validated and used to support a toxicokinetic (TK) study in rat. The calculated TK parameters were comparable to those obtained from blood-water (1:1, v/v) samples. VAMS is demonstrated to be a robust method that simplifies both the blood sample collection and bioanalytical laboratory procedures and generates high quality quantitative data. However, problems were encountered with controlling the bleed rate during sample collection, resulting in the VAMS tips being flooded and highlighting the need for bleeding methods to be compatible with microsampling techniques to avoid wasting blood. Alternative sample collection procedures are discussed that minimize these issues.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2015.01.052 | DOI Listing |
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
January 2025
Department of Neurology and Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Current metabolomics technologies can measure hundreds of chemical entities in tissue extracts with good reliability. However, long-recognized requirements to halt enzyme activities during the initial moments of sample preparation are usually overlooked, allowing marked postmortem shifts in levels of labile metabolites representing diverse pathways. In brain many such changes occur in a matter of seconds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Biosciences, Melbourne Veterinary School, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Background: Nippostrongylus brasiliensis-a nematode of rodents-is commonly used as a model to study the immunobiology of parasitic nematodes. It is a member of the Strongylida-a large order of socioeconomically important parasitic nematodes of animals. Lipids are known to play essential roles in nematode biology, influencing cellular membranes, energy storage and/or signalling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, P.O. Box 1, Bilthoven, 3720 BA, The Netherlands.
HIV self-sampling and -testing (HIVSS/ST) reduces testing barriers and potentially reaches populations who may not test otherwise. In the Netherlands, at-home HIV tests became commercially available around 2016, but data on user experiences are limited. This study aimed to explore characteristics of users and their experiences with HIVSS/ST.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
January 2025
Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China.
Background: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) has a high incidence rate and poor prognosis, and currently lacks effective therapies. Recently, peptide-based drugs have shown promise in cancer treatment. In this research, a new endogenous peptide called CBDP1 was discovered in ccRCC and its potential anti-cancer properties were examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pulm Med
January 2025
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Introduction: Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is commonly used for diagnosing mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Despite a low complication rate, severe hemorrhage can occur which is reported in this literature, particularly in hypervascular conditions like Castleman disease.
Methods: A 54-year-old male with idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease underwent EBUS-TBNA for mediastinal lymph node sampling.
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