AI Article Synopsis
- A study was conducted to assess how gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) affects withdrawal symptoms in alcoholics, using a randomized double-blind method.
- Alcoholic patients experiencing withdrawal were divided into two groups: one received GHB syrup, while the other received a placebo syrup.
- Results showed that those treated with GHB experienced a significant reduction in withdrawal symptoms like tremors and anxiety, with dizziness noted as the only side effect, suggesting GHB could be beneficial in treating alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
Article Abstract
The effect of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) on ethanol withdrawal syndrome in alcoholics was investigated in a randomised double-blind study. Patients with withdrawal symptoms were treated either with GHB (orally in a syrup preparation) (11 patients) or with the syrup alone (12). GHB treatment (50 mg/kg) led to a prompt reduction in withdrawal symptoms, such as tremors, sweating, nausea, depression, anxiety, and restlessness. The only side-effect was dizziness. GHB may be useful in the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome in man.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(89)90842-8 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Treating Opioid Use Disorder and Opioid Withdrawal in the Context of Fentanyl.
Annu Rev Clin Psychol
January 2025
Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; email:
The opioid crisis, driven by illicitly manufactured fentanyl, presents significant challenges in treating opioid use disorder (OUD) and opioid withdrawal syndrome. Fentanyl is uniquely lethal due to its rapid onset and respiratory depressant effects, driving the surge in overdose deaths. This review examines the limitations of traditional diagnostic criteria like those of the , Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR) and explores the potential of dimensional models such as the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) for a more nuanced understanding of OUD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTardive Syndromes: A Challenging Multitude of Maladies.
Ann Indian Acad Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
"Tardive syndrome" is an umbrella term for a group of drug-induced movement disorders associated with the prolonged use of mainly dopamine receptor blockers and also other medications. Early recognition followed by gradual withdrawal of the incriminating drug may lead to reversal, although not in all patients. Tardive syndromes are usually mixed movement disorders, with specific phenotypes, which may lead to severe disability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetrospective analysis of 80 patients diagnosed with reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area.
Eur J Neurol
February 2025
Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Background And Purpose: Up to 80% of patients diagnosed with reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) experience complications such as ischaemic stroke, intracerebral or subarachnoid haemorrhage or posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. The aim was to evaluate the incidence of complications in patients diagnosed with RCVS in our clinic.
Patients And Methods: All adult patients (age >16 years) diagnosed with RCVS at the Helsinki University Central Hospital during the period between 1 January 2016 and 31 December 2022 were retrospectively identified.
Mild liver injury following withdrawal of long-term prednisone therapy: A case report.
World J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan Province, China.
Background: Liver injury manifesting as hepatic enzyme abnormalities, has been occasionally identified to be a feature of primary or secondary Addison's disease, an uncommon endocrine disease characterized by adrenal insufficiency. There have been no more than 30 reported cases of liver injury explicitly attributed to Addison's disease. Liver injury resulting from adrenal insufficiency due to glucocorticoid withdrawal is exceptionally rarer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Fas-mediated apoptosis assay: From concept to clinical application.
J Immunol Methods
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Division of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Immune Deficiency, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Electronic address:
Abnormal lymphocyte homeostasis underly several Inborn Errors of Immunity (IEoI). In vitro assessment of lymphocyte homeostasis is achieved by specific apoptosis assays reflective of specific homeostasis programs and pathways that are mediated through specific proteins. This review discusses those programs, pathways and proteins and describes the development and use of the in vitro Fas-mediated apoptosis assay, as it relates to the IEoI Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome (ALPS) and describes other disorders of lymphocyte homeostasis in the context of other forms of in vitro apoptosis assessment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!