Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a benign neoplastic process affecting the synovium. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is considered as the imaging modality of choice, where PVNS is seen as a soft tissue lesion affecting the synovium with characteristic hypointense signal on T2-weighted images (T2WI) and typically blooming on gradient echo (GRE) sequences. MRI can sometimes be misleading, with many non-neoplastic pathologies having a tendency of recurrent bleeding closely mimicking PVNS. We report a case of pseudoaneurysm from posterior circumflex humeral artery, a branch of axillary artery, secondary to recurrent shoulder dislocation mimicking PVNS on MRI.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0971-3026.150152 | DOI Listing |
Malays Orthop J
March 2022
Department of Orthopaedics, Topiwala National Medical College, Mumbai, India.
Tuberculosis is known to be a great mimicker, and it can present in a myriad of ways, which often result in an incorrect diagnosis. In a country that is endemic to tuberculosis, the presentation can take many forms ranging from tumour to trauma. We present a case of Baker's cyst that was provisionally diagnosed as pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) of the knee and eventually turned out to be tuberculous arthritis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMalays Orthop J
November 2021
Department of Pathology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia.
Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a benign but rare proliferative disorder of the synovium. It commonly occurs in the adult population and usually presents as a monoarticular disease. There are two types of PVNS, namely the localised and diffused type.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
September 2021
Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Habib Bougatfa Hospital, Bizerte, Tunisia.
Introduction And Importance: Angioleiomyoma is a rare benign soft tissue tumor of smooth muscle getting its origin from the muscular layer of vessel walls. The localized type of leiomyoma occurs on the skin, deep soft tissues, in the genitourinary, gastrointestinal, and respiratory tracts.
Case Presentation: We report a case of a 16-year-old patient who presented with an intra-articular leiomyoma developed in the anterior cruciate ligament and treated with arthroscopy.
Am J Case Rep
June 2021
Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
BACKGROUND Hemosiderotic synovitis (HS) is a rare proliferative synovial disorder with incompletely understood pathophysiology. It mainly affects the knee joint. It can be confused with pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS), both clinically and radiologically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2020
Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA.
Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a less common but known cause of joint pain in the adult population. PVNS in pediatric patients is even more rare, with only case reports of occurrence in persons under the age of 18 years. Presentation is typically that of more insidious pain and limited range of motion, and is primarily seen in the knee joint.
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