A simple dye-quencher fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based assay for methyltransferases was developed and used to determine kinetic parameters and inhibitory activity at EHMT1 and EHMT2. Peptides mimicking the truncated histone H3 tail were functionalized in each end with a dye and a quencher, respectively. When lysine-9 residues in the peptides were methylated, they were protected from cleavage by endoproteinase-EndoLysC, whereas unmethylated peptides were cleaved, resulting in an increase in fluorescent intensity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2015.02.012 | DOI Listing |
J Cardiovasc Dev Dis
December 2024
Department of Medicine, University of California, 650 Charles E Young Dr. S, Center for Health Sciences, Room A2-237, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
The detection and assessment of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular calcification can inform risk stratification and therapies to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In this review, we provide an overview of current and emerging imaging techniques for assessing atherosclerosis and cardiovascular calcification in animal models. Traditional imaging modalities, such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), offer non-invasive approaches of visualizing atherosclerotic calcification in vivo; integration of these techniques with positron emission tomography (PET) imaging adds molecular imaging capabilities, such as detection of metabolically active microcalcifications with F-sodium fluoride.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Biomater
December 2024
Cardiovascular Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated predominantly during cellular respiration and play a significant role in signaling within the cell and between cells. However, excessive accumulation of ROS can lead to cellular dysfunction, disease progression, and apoptosis that can lead to organ dysfunction. To overcome the short half-life of ROS and the relatively small amount produced, various imaging methods have been developed, using both endogenous and exogenous means to monitor ROS in disease settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
December 2024
LAQV, REQUIMTE, Department of Chemical Sciences, Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira n° 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
Accurate and selective monitoring of thiamine levels in multivitamin supplements is essential for preventing deficiencies and ensuring product quality. To achieve this, a Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) system using carbon dots (CDs) as energy donors and citrate-stabilized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) as energy acceptors was developed. The aqueous synthesis of AgNPs using microwave irradiation was optimized to obtain efficient plasmonic nanoparticles for FRET applications, targeting maximal absorbance intensity, stability, and wavelength alignment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
Recent advances in drug discovery have established biosensors as indispensable tools, particularly valued for their precision, sensitivity, and real-time monitoring capabilities. The review begins with a brief overview of cancer drug discovery, underscoring the pivotal role of biosensors in advancing cancer research. Various types of biosensors employed in cancer drug discovery are then explored, with particular emphasis on fluorescence- and bioluminescence-based technologies such as FRET, TR-FRET, BRET, NanoBRET, and NanoBiT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistryOpen
December 2024
Department of Forensic Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, PR China.
The growing demand for detection and sensing in the biomedical field is placing higher demands on technology. In clinical testing, it is expected to be able to realize both rapid large-field imaging and analysis of single particles (or single molecules or single cells), and it is expected to be able to grasp both the unique individuality of single particles in time and space during the complex reaction process, as well as the regular correlation between single particles in the same population distribution. Supported and promoted by the theory of localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), dark-field microscopy, as a single-particle optical imaging technique with a very high signal-to-noise ratio, provides a powerful new means to address the above clinical detection needs.
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