The 2-amine-9H-purine scaffold was identified as a weak bromodomain template and was developed via iterative structure based design into a potent nanomolar ligand for the bromodomain of human BRD9 with small residual micromolar affinity toward the bromodomain of BRD4. Binding of the lead compound 11 to the bromodomain of BRD9 results in an unprecedented rearrangement of residues forming the acetyllysine recognition site, affecting plasticity of the protein in an induced-fit pocket. The compound does not exhibit any cytotoxic effect in HEK293 cells and displaces the BRD9 bromodomain from chromatin in bioluminescence proximity assays without affecting the BRD4/histone complex. The 2-amine-9H-purine scaffold represents a novel template that can be further modified to yield highly potent and selective tool compounds to interrogate the biological role of BRD9 in diverse cellular systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm501893k | DOI Listing |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
December 2024
Laboratório de Modelagem Computacional - LaModel, Instituto de Ciências Exatas - ICEx, Universidade Federal de Alfenas UNIFAL-MG, 37133-840, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Electronic address:
The Nipah virus (NiV) poses a pressing global threat to public health due to its high mortality rate, multiple modes of transmission, and lack of effective treatments. NiV glycoprotein G (NiV-G) emerges as a promising target for the discovery of NiV drugs because of its essential role in viral entry and membrane fusion. Therefore, in this study, we applied an integrated computational and biophysics approach to identify potential inhibitors of NiV-G within a curated dataset of Peruvian phytochemicals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol Struct Dyn
December 2024
Dr. B.C. Roy College of Pharmacy and Allied Health Sciences, Durgapur, India.
In our preliminary studies, the extract demonstrated inhibition of calcium phosphate (brushite) crystals. Human serum albumin (HSA) is known to act as a promoter of brushite crystal growth. Therefore, the present study aims to explore the molecular mechanisms involved in brushite crystal nephrolithiasis by conducting molecular docking of phytoconstituents from with HSA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
November 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Science, North-West University, Mmabatho, South Africa.
Malaria which is mainly caused by Plasmodium falciparum parasite remains a devastating public health concern, necessitating the need to develop new antimalarial agents. P. falciparum heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90), is indispensable for parasite survival and a promising drug target.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Inf Model
November 2024
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Molecular docking is an essential tool in structure-based drug discovery, widely utilized to model ligand-protein interactions and enrich potential hits. Among the different docking strategies, semiflexible docking (rigid-receptor and flexible-ligand model) is the most popular, benefiting from its balance of docking accuracy and speed. However, this approach ignores the conformational changes of proteins and hence demands suitable protein conformations as input.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Inf Model
November 2024
Medicinal Chemistry, Research and Early Development, Respiratory and Immunology (R&I), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, 43183 Gothenburg, Sweden.
In the realm of biomedical research, understanding the intricate structure of proteins is crucial, as these structures determine how proteins function within our bodies and interact with potential drugs. Traditionally, methods like X-ray crystallography and cryo-electron microscopy have been used to unravel these structures, but they are often challenging, time-consuming and costly. Recently, a breakthrough in computational biology has emerged with the development of deep learning algorithms capable of predicting protein structures based on their amino acid sequences (Jumper, J.
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