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p-values should not be used for evaluating the strength of DNA evidence. | LitMetric

p-values should not be used for evaluating the strength of DNA evidence.

Forensic Sci Int Genet

Department of Mathematics, VU University, De Boelelaan 1081a, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Netherlands Forensic Institute, P.O. Box 24044, 2490 AA The Hague, The Netherlands. Electronic address:

Published: May 2015

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Recently, p-values have been suggested to explain the strength of a likelihood ratio that evaluates DNA evidence. It has been argued that likelihood ratios would be difficult to explain in court and that p-values would offer an alternative that is easily explained. In this article, we argue that p-values should not be used in this context. p-Values do not directly relate to the strength of the evidence. The likelihood ratio measures the strength of the evidence, while the p-value measures how rare it is to find evidence that is equally strong or stronger, which is something fundamentally different. In addition, a p-value is not always unambiguous. To illustrate our arguments, we present several examples from forensic genetics.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2015.01.005DOI Listing

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