Background: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the leading causes of cancer mortality. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), small noncoding RNAs, regulate the expression of genes that play roles in human cancer via posttranscriptional inhibition.
Methods: To identify the potential miRNA biomarkers in NSCLC, we downloaded the miRNA expression profile (ID: GSE29248) of NSCLC from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and analyzed the differentially expressed miRNAs in NSCLC tissue compared with normal control tissue. Then the targets of these differentially expressed miRNAs were screened and used in network construction and functional enrichment analysis.
Results: We identified a total of 17 miRNAs that showed a significantly differential expression in NSCLC tissue. We found that miR-34b and miR-520h might play important roles in the regulation of NSCLC, miR-22 might be a novel biomarker as an oncogene, and miR-448 might promote, while miR-654-3p prevents, NSCLC progression.
Conclusions: Our study may provide the groundwork for further clinical molecular target therapy experiments in NSCLC.BAC
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5301/tj.5000224 | DOI Listing |
Glycoconj J
January 2025
Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milano, Milan, Italy.
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a life-threatening hereditary disease resulting from mutations in the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) gene that encodes a chloride channel essential for ion transport in epithelial cells. Mutations in CFTR, notably the prevalent F508del mutation, impair chloride transport, severely affecting the respiratory system and leading to recurrent infections. Recent therapeutic advancements include CFTR modulators such as ETI, a combination of two correctors (Elexacaftor and Tezacaftor) and a potentiator (Ivacaftor), that can improve CFTR function in patients with the F508del mutation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Designing dual-targeted nanomedicines to enhance tumor delivery efficacy is a complex challenge, largely due to the barrier posed by blood vessels during systemic delivery. Effective transport across endothelial cells is, therefore, a critical topic of study. Herein, we present a synthetic biology-based approach to engineer dual-targeted ferritin nanocages (Dt-FTn) for understanding receptor-mediated transport across tumor endothelial cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes Dev
December 2024
Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5T 3H7, Canada;
The nucleolus is a major subnuclear compartment where ribosomal DNA (rDNA) is transcribed and ribosomes are assembled. In addition, recent studies have shown that the nucleolus is a dynamic organizer of chromatin architecture that modulates developmental gene expression. rDNA gene units are assembled into arrays located in the p-arms of five human acrocentric chromosomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
January 2025
Institute of Biotechnology, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Vilnius, 10257, Lithuania.
The expansion of single-cell analytical techniques has empowered the exploration of diverse biological questions at the individual cells. Droplet-based single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) methods have been particularly widely used due to their high-throughput capabilities and small reaction volumes. While commercial systems have contributed to the widespread adoption of droplet-based scRNA-seq, their relatively high cost limits the ability to profile large numbers of cells and samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med
December 2025
Department of Radio-Chemotherapy, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a fatal disease, and radioresistance is an important factor leading to treatment failure and disease progression. The objective of this research was to detect radioresistance-related genes (RRRGs) with prognostic value in NSCLC.
Methods: The weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) analysis were performed to identify RRRGs using expression profiles from TCGA and GEO databases.
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