Despite more than 100 years of study, the mechanisms of natural resistance of the hibernator heart to cardiac arrhythmias during hypothermia has remained unknown. Renewed optimism in this area of research comes with recent methodological advances which enable to shed light on the hidden secrets of the hibernator's heart. This review discusses basic mechanisms of hypothermic ventricular arrhythmias and highlights some recent findings from the hibernator's heart electrophysiology, which may have an antiarrhythmic potential for the human heart as well.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

hibernator's heart
8
heart
5
[electrophysiological mechanisms
4
mechanisms heart
4
heart rate
4
rate stability
4
stability hibernating
4
hibernating mammals
4
mammals hypothermia]
4
hypothermia] despite
4

Similar Publications

The complex role of cardiovascular imaging in viability testing.

Prog Cardiovasc Dis

January 2025

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA. Electronic address:

Myocardial viability assessment is used to determine if chronically dysfunctional myocardium may benefit from coronary revascularization. Cardiac magnetic resonance with late gadolinium enhancement is the current gold standard for visualizing myocardial scar and provides valuable insight into myocardial viability. Viability assessments can also be made with Cardiac Positron Emission Tomography, Echocardiography, Single Photon Emission Tomography, and Cardiac Computed Tomography with each having advantages and disadvantages.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Hibernating animals can significantly lower their body temperature without damaging their organs, potentially due to active hypometabolism.
  • Researchers studied the phosphorylation of Akt to see if metabolism decreases during artificial hypothermia in hamsters.
  • They found that while hypothermia through adenosine A1 receptor activation decreased Akt phosphorylation significantly, anesthesia-induced hypothermia showed only partial reduction without organ damage, indicating both methods allow for regulated metabolic reduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Increased cardiac myosin super-relaxation as an energy saving mechanism in hibernating grizzly bears.

Mol Metab

December 2024

Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Myocardial Homeostasis and Cardiac Injury Program, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:

Aim: The aim of the present study was to define whether cardiac myosin contributes to energy conservation in the heart of hibernating mammals.

Methods: Thin cardiac strips were isolated from the left ventricles of active and hibernating grizzly bears; and subjected to loaded Mant-ATP chase assays, X-ray diffraction and proteomics.

Main Findings: Hibernating grizzly bears displayed an unusually high proportion of ATP-conserving super-relaxed cardiac myosin molecules that are likely due to altered levels of phosphorylation and rod region stability.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Acute anterior wall myocardial infarction (AWMI), when presenting with ST-segment elevation on an electrocardiogram (ECG), represents a form of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) caused by a significant reduction in coronary blood flow to the heart muscle. The shape of the ST-segment elevation, whether it is concave, convex, or straight, has been associated with different levels of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), which is an important indicator of cardiac function and prognosis.

Objective: To investigate the relationship between the type of ST-segment elevation on ECG and LVEF measured 48 hours after the onset of myocardial infarction in patients with AWMI.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Torpor is a state used by several mammals to survive harsh winters and avoid predation, characterized by a drastic reduction in metabolic rate followed by a decrease in body temperature, heart rate, and many physiological variables. During torpor, all organs and systems must adapt to the new low-energy expenditure conditions to preserve physiological homeostasis. These adaptations may be exploited in a translational perspective in several fields.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!