Purpose: To study the possible relationship between mesenteric panniculitis (MP) visible on computed tomography (CT) and the presence of an underlying neoplastic disease.
Patients And Methods: A retrospective analysis of 158 patients with CT examinations that revealed the presence of MP was performed. CT images were analyzed by two different radiologists using morphological criteria validated in the radiological literature. The presence, frequency and type of neoplastic lesions associated with MP were assessed.
Results: MP was asymptomatic in 96/158 patients (61%). Fat halo sign and pseudocapsule were visible on CT in 89/158 (56%) and 93/158 (59%) patients, respectively. Underlying neoplastic disease was present in 88/158 patients (56%). The neoplastic diseases most often associated with MP were lymphoma (28%), melanoma (18%), colorectal cancer (15%) and prostate cancer (13%).
Conclusion: MP has typical CT appearance and is associated with underlying neoplastic disease in 56% of patients. Such levels of association might suggest that MP may be considered as a paraneoplastic condition. Hence, incidental depiction of MP on CT in a patient without known neoplastic disease should incite radiologists to further scrutinize CT examination for presence of synchronous neoplastic lesions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diii.2014.12.002 | DOI Listing |
Discov Med
December 2024
Department of Urology, The 908th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, 330000 Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Background: Bladder cancer (BC) is a malignant tumor that begins in the cells of the bladder, characterized by poor cell differentiation and strong invasion capacity, with a high incidence rate. Identifying key molecules that enhance BC cells' cisplatin sensitivity can help improve the clinical efficacy of BC treatment. Hence, this study aimed to determine the expression level of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) ADAM Metallopeptidase with Thrombospondin Type 1 Motif 9 Antisense RNA 1 () in BC and explore its related mechanism underlying the amplification of cisplatin sensitivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Med
December 2024
Department of the Second Ward of Gynecology, Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Gansu Provincial, 730000 Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Backgrounds: Recent studies have proven the oncogenic role of kinesin family member 20A () in several cancers. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) were reported to participate in tumor initiation and metastasis. In this study, we aimed to explore the detailed mechanism underlying in regulating the progression of ovarian cancer and its involvement with TAMs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Genomics
December 2024
Department of Stomatology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is an aggressive malignancy with poor prognosis. Neutrophil infiltration has been associated with unfavorable outcomes in OSCC, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear.
Methods: This study integrated single-cell transcriptomics (scRNA-seq) with bulk RNA-seq data to analyze neutrophil infiltration patterns in OSCC and identify key gene modules using weighted gene co-expression network analysis (hdWGCNA).
Cell Mol Life Sci
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China.
Objective: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is a highly lethal hepatobiliary malignancy with an increasing incidence annually. Extensive research has elucidated the existence of a reciprocal interaction between platelets and cancer cells, which promotes tumor proliferation and metastasis. This study aims to investigate the function and mechanism underlying iCCA progression driven by the interplay between platelets and tumor cells, aiming to provide novel therapeutic strategies for iCCA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Res Clin Oncol
December 2024
Department of Breast Surgery, Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde Foshan), #1, Jiazi Road, Lunjiao, Shunde District, Foshan, 528308, Guangdong Province, China.
Objective: To investigate the mechanism by which heterogeneity in breast cancer developed and acted in single-cell transcriptomes.
Methods: The composition of breast cancer based on the single-cell transcriptomes of 54,055 high-quality cells from clinical specimens of 4 malignant and 4 non-malignant patients were investigated.
Results: We identified six common expression programs and six subtype-specific expression programs form malignant epithelial cells.
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