The CLAIR model: Extension of Brodmann areas based on brain oscillations and connectivity.

Int J Psychophysiol

Istanbul Kultur University, Brain Dynamics, Cognition and Complex Systems Research Center, Istanbul, Turkey.

Published: May 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • The localization of brain functions has traditionally been mapped using Brodmann areas, which link specific brain regions to sensory and cognitive tasks.
  • Recent research emphasizes the importance of brain oscillations and spectral connectivity to understand dynamic interactions between different brain structures.
  • This study introduces the "CLAIR" model, aiming to improve upon Brodmann areas by providing a more comprehensive approach to analyzing brain functions over time.

Article Abstract

Since the beginning of the last century, the localization of brain function has been represented by Brodmann areas, maps of the anatomic organization of the brain. They are used to broadly represent cortical structures with their given sensory-cognitive functions. In recent decades, the analysis of brain oscillations has become important in the correlation of brain functions. Moreover, spectral connectivity can provide further information on the dynamic connectivity between various structures. In addition, brain responses are dynamic in nature and structural localization is almost impossible, according to Luria (1966). Therefore, brain functions are very difficult to localize; hence, a combined analysis of oscillation and event-related coherences is required. In this study, a model termed as "CLAIR" is described to enrich and possibly replace the concept of the Brodmann areas. A CLAIR model with optimum function may take several years to develop, but this study sets out to lay its foundation.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.02.018DOI Listing

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