Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a treatment method that has proven effective for increasing motivation to change and decreasing the consumption of different drugs. However, the results of studies examining the impact of MI on tobacco consumption are contradictory. Moreover, evidence of the effectiveness of MI for modifying well-validated psychophysiological indices of motivational change is still lacking. The aim of the present study was to use the startle probe paradigm and self-report measures of motivational change to assess the effectiveness of MI, compared to Prescriptive Advice (PA) and no treatment, in a sample of 53 smokers (28 male) who were not ready to quit smoking. After the intervention, the MI group reported increased motivation to change compared to both the PA and control groups. MI participants also had a potentiated startle reflex in response to tobacco-related pictures compared to the other two groups. These findings provide evidence that MI reverses the underlying motivational system activated by tobacco related cues.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2015.01.006 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Treatment of e-cigarette use among hospitalised adolescents and young adults: a protocol for intervention development and evaluation of preliminary efficacy and implementation outcomes in a randomised controlled trial.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Hospital Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
Introduction: Hospitalisation represents an opportunity to identify and treat e-cigarette use among adolescents and young adults (AYAs). Knowledge on how to provide this care is lacking. We aim to fill this gap by developing an e-cigarette use intervention and evaluating preliminary efficacy and implementation outcomes among hospitalised AYAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFeasibility and preliminary effects of the mindful healthy family project among rural families.
Health Psychol Behav Med
December 2024
University Outreach and Engagement, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Background/purpose: Rural adults and children are at higher risk for overweight and obesity. However, there are relatively few lifestyle modification programs available for these high-risk families, mainly because of the difficulty in reaching them. This mindfulness-based motivational interviewing (MM-based-MI) pilot aimed to improve parents' healthy eating index (HEI), collective family efficacy, family satisfaction, perceived stress, and depressive symptoms as well as parent-child dyads' eating patterns, physical activity (PA), and body mass index (BMI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of Smoking Cessation Outcomes in Smokers With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Coronary Artery Disease, Asthma, and Healthy Smokers: A Prospective Study of 400 Participants.
Cureus
December 2024
Chest Diseases, Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, TUR.
Objectives: In this study, we aimed to demonstrate the effect of motivational interviewing with a specific cohort of smokers on smoking cessation. Furthermore, we investigated the influence of medical conditions and individual traits on the efficacy of motivational interviewing for smoking cessation.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted with smokers who presented at the pulmonology and cardiology outpatient clinic.
The effect of motivational interview-based breastfeeding education on breastfeeding motivation, success, self-efficacy perceptions, and exclusive breastfeeding duration after cesarean section: a randomized controlled trial.
Health Educ Res
January 2025
Faculty of Nursing, Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing Department, Selçuk University, Konya, Türkiye.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of motivational interview-based breastfeeding education on breastfeeding motivation, breastfeeding success, self-efficacy perceptions, and exclusive breastfeeding duration in primiparous mothers after cesarean section. A parallel-group randomized controlled experimental study. Mothers were randomly assigned to an intervention group (IG; n = 39) and a control group (CG; n = 37).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- The study focuses on creating a tool called the ADHD Engagement Process Code (AEPC) to help improve treatment engagement strategies for adolescents with ADHD and their families.
- The AEPC was tested through analyzing audio recordings of therapy sessions to measure how well it captures engagement behaviors of parents, adolescents, and therapists.
- The results show that the AEPC has strong reliability and validity, and it's publicly available for professionals who want to enhance engagement in their treatment approaches.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!