Word misperceptions are valuable in designing and evaluating detailed computational models of speech perception, especially when a number of listeners agree on the misperceived word. The current paper describes the elicitation of a corpus of Spanish word misperceptions induced by different types of noise. Stimuli were presented using an adaptive procedure designed to promote the rapid discovery of misperceptions. The final corpus contains 3235 misperceptions along with speech and masker waveforms, permitting further experimental and modeling studies into the origin of each misperception. The corpus is available online as an open resource.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4905877 | DOI Listing |
Ear Hear
October 2024
Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Objectives: In clinical and laboratory settings, speech recognition is typically assessed in a way that cannot distinguish accurate auditory perception from misperception that was mentally repaired or inferred from context. Previous work showed that the process of repairing misperceptions elicits greater listening effort, and that this elevated effort lingers well after the sentence is heard. That result suggests that cognitive repair strategies might appear successful when testing a single utterance but fail for everyday continuous conversational speech.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQ J Exp Psychol (Hove)
July 2024
Neuroscience Program, Department of Psychology, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY, USA.
Previous research has provided evidence that readers experience processing difficulty when reading words that have a transposed-letter (TL) neighbour (e.g., TRAIL has the TL neighbour TRIAL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Eat Disord Rev
November 2023
Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Objective: The integration of sensory, motor, and cognitive systems is embodied cognition, according to which mind and body are not separate and distinct, and our body (and our brain, as part of the body) contributes to determining our mental and cognitive processes. In spite of limited data available, Anorexia nervosa (AN) appears as a condition in which embodied cognition is altered, in particular, if we consider bodily sensations and visuospatial information processing. We aimed to evaluate the ability to correctly identify body parts and actions in both full (AN) and atypical AN (AAN), looking at the role of the underweight status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
May 2022
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Several recent studies have demonstrated context-based, high-confidence misperceptions in hearing, referred to as . These studies have unanimously found that older adults are more susceptible to false hearing than are younger adults, which the authors have attributed to an age-related decline in the ability to inhibit the activation of a contextually predicted (but incorrect) response. However, no published work has investigated this activation-based account of false hearing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEar Hear
August 2022
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences.
Objectives: A key challenge in word recognition is the temporary ambiguity created by the fact that speech unfolds over time. In normal hearing (NH) listeners, this temporary ambiguity is resolved through incremental processing and competition among lexical candidates. Post-lingually deafened cochlear implant (CI) users show similar incremental processing and competition but with slight delays.
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