A 68-year-old man with a history of left total knee replacement presented to his general practitioner with left knee pain. He reported pain onset after a fall in the garden. An X-ray of the knee was arranged but showed no abnormality to explain the pain. He was treated with simple analgesia. However, he reattended with the same knee pain. A further X-ray of the knee was requested, but again showed no abnormality. On his fourth presentation in 6 months, a further musculoskeletal examination was undertaken. This time the hip was also examined and showed that maximal pain was in fact on rotation of the hip joint. A subsequent X-ray of the hip showed severe osteoarthritis of the left hip with complete joint space loss and flattening of the femoral head. The patient was referred to an orthopaedic surgeon for a left hip replacement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2014-208625 | DOI Listing |
J Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Institute of Sport, Exercise & Health, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin, China.
Background: Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a common disorder affecting the lower extremity. This study aimed to compare the effects of functional strength training (FST) and standard strength training (SST) in PFPS patients.
Methods: Forty college students (aged 18-30 years) with PFPS and no exercise habits were randomized into FST group (n = 20) and SST group (n = 20).
Patient Saf Surg
January 2025
NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Background: Meniscal surgery is one of the most frequent orthopaedic procedures performed worldwide. There is a wide range of possible treatment errors that can occur following meniscal surgery. In Norway, patients subject to treatment errors by hospitals and private institutions can file a compensation claim free of charge to the Norwegian System of Patient Injury Compensation (NPE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, FuyangHospital of Anhui Medical University, Fuyang, Anhui, China.
Objective: This study aims to elucidate the impact of varying tourniquet application timings on postoperative pain and the bone cement interface following TKA.
Method: Patients who underwent TKA in our department between March 2021 and July 2023 were included in this study. They were randomly assigned to three groups: Group 1 used tourniquets throughout the operation, Group 2 applied tourniquets before the osteotomy, and Group 3 applied tourniquets after completing the osteotomy.
Clin Biomech (Bristol)
January 2025
Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK; Centre for the Analysis of Motion, Entertainment Research and Applications (CAMERA), University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Background: Knee loading is associated with the severity and progression of knee osteoarthritis, while knee pain contributes to reduced functional ability and quality of life. In this systematic review, we quantified knee loading and knee pain during different daily activities in people with knee osteoarthritis and explored methodological reasons for differences between studies.
Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and manual searches were performed up to July 2024, to retrieve studies measuring knee loading and knee pain in walking, sit-to-stand and stair climbing of people with knee osteoarthritis.
Arthroplast Today
December 2024
The CORE Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Background: Arthroplasty registries play a critical role in improving the quality of care and performing post-market surveillance of medical devices. We report the Michigan Arthroplasty Registry Collaborative Quality Initiative (MARCQI) findings specific to the Biomet Vanguard XP bicruciate-retaining total knee implant.
Methods: Data were collected from MARCQI's 2019 report (February 15, 2012, through December 31, 2018).
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