There is a growing interest in protein dielectrophoresis (DEP) for biotechnological and pharmaceutical applications. However, the DEP behavior of proteins is still not well understood which is important for successful protein manipulation. In this paper, we elucidate the information gained in dielectric spectroscopy (DS) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and how these techniques may be of importance for future protein DEP manipulation. EIS and DS can be used to determine the dielectric properties of proteins predicting their DEP behavior. Basic principles of EIS and DS are discussed and related to protein DEP through examples from previous studies. Challenges of performing DS measurements as well as potential designs to incorporate EIS and DS measurements in DEP experiments are also discussed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4559587 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/bio.14.306 | DOI Listing |
RSC Adv
January 2025
Institute of Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, School of Sensing Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai JiaoTong University Shanghai 200240 PR China
Microfluidic chips exhibit unique advantages in both economy and rapidity, particularly for the separation and detection of biomolecules. In this review, we first introduced the mechanisms of several electrically driven methods, such as electrophoresis, dielectrophoresis, electro-wetting and electro-rotation. We then discussed in detail the application of these methods in nucleic acid analysis, protein manipulation and cell treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectrophoresis
November 2024
School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
There is tantalizing evidence that proteins can be accurately and selectively manipulated by higher order electric field effects within microfluidic devices. The accurate and precise manipulation of proteins in these platforms promises to disrupt and revolutionize many fields, most notably analytical biochemistry. Several lines of experimental evidence suggest much higher forces are generated compared to those calculated from traditional theories and those higher forces arise from subtle structural features of the proteins providing selectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Prostate cancer (PCa) remains a significant health threat, with chemoresistance and recurrence posing major challenges despite advances in treatment. The epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), a biochemical process where cells lose epithelial features and gain mesenchymal traits, is linked to chemoresistance and metastasis. Electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), a novel label-free electrokinetic technique, offers promise in detecting cell phenotype changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
October 2024
Department of Chemical & Biomedical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6201, United States.
Lab Chip
September 2024
Neural Engineering and Nanobiosensors Group, Biomedical Engineering Program, Maroun Semaan Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon.
The spread of metastatic cancer cells poses a significant challenge in cancer treatment, making innovative approaches for early detection and diagnosis essential. Dielectrophoretic impedance spectroscopy (DEPIS), a powerful tool for cell analysis, combines dielectrophoresis (DEP) and impedance spectroscopy (IS) to separate, sort, cells and analyze their dielectric properties. In this study, we developed and built out-of-plane inkjet-printed castellated arrays to map the dielectric properties of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell subtypes across their metastatic potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!