We looked for mutations in the Plasmodium falciparum K13 propeller gene of an artemisinin-resistant parasite on islands in Lake Victoria, Kenya, where transmission in 2012-2013 was high. The 4 new types of nonsynonymous, and 5 of synonymous, mutations we detected among 539 samples analyzed provide clues to understanding artemisinin-resistant parasites.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2103.140898 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
November 2024
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02906, USA.
Trop Med Health
October 2024
Centre for Malaria Elimination, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Mount Kenya University, Thika, Kenya.
Malaria remains a key health and economic problem, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. The emergence of artemisinin drug resistance (ART-R) parasite strains poses a serious threat to the control and elimination of this scourge. This is because artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) remain the first-line treatment in the majority of malaria-endemic regions in Sub-Saharan Africa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
June 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Health Science, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Artemisinin resistance threatens malaria control and elimination efforts globally. Recent studies have reported the emergence of Plasmodium falciparum parasites tolerant to artemisinin agents in sub-Saharan Africa, including Uganda. The current study assessed the day 3 parasite clearance and its correlation with P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMalar J
May 2024
Quality Equity Health Care, Kigali, Rwanda.
Background: Emerging artemisinin partial resistance and diagnostic resistance are a threat to malaria control in Africa. Plasmodium falciparum kelch13 (k13) propeller-domain mutations that confer artemisinin partial resistance have emerged in Africa. k13-561H was initially described at a frequency of 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmedRxiv
April 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Health Science, Makerere University.
Artemisinin resistance threatens malaria control and elimination efforts globally. Recent studies have reported the emergence of parasites tolerant to artemisinin agents in sub-Saharan Africa, including Uganda. The current study assessed the day 3 parasite clearance and its correlation with propeller gene () mutations in parasites isolated from patients with uncomplicated malaria under artemether-lumefantrine (AL) treatment.
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