US state and territorial laws were reviewed to identify Clostridium difficile infection reporting mandates. Twenty states require reporting either under state law or by incorporating federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services' reporting requirements. Although state law mandates are more common, the incorporation of federal reporting requirements has been increasing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2014.61 | DOI Listing |
Camb Q Healthc Ethics
January 2025
Nova Southeastern University Shepard Broad College of Law, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
Conscious but incapacitated patients need protection from both undertreatment and overtreatment, for they are exceptionally vulnerable, and dependent on others to act in their interests. In the United States, the law prioritizes autonomy over best interests in decision making. Yet U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Res Notes
January 2025
Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig Bonn, Centre for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Bonn, Germany.
Objective: Fin clipping is the standard DNA sampling technique for whole genome sequencing (WGS) of small fish. The collection of fin clips requires anaesthesia or even euthanisation of the individual. Swabbing may be a less invasive, non-lethal alternative to fin-clipping.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, United States.
The oxidation of (CH)NOH (DMH, ,-dimethylhydroxylamine) is of interest because of the use of this reagent in actinide separations. Here, we report on the aqueous oxidation of DMH by [IrCl], a classic outer-sphere one-electron oxidant. The reaction is subject to adventitious catalysis by Fe and Cu, and this catalysis can be suppressed with 1 mM oxalate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFN Engl J Med
January 2025
From the Harvard Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA (R.P.W.); Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA (R.P.W.); and the Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston (N.C.M.).
PLOS Glob Public Health
January 2025
Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases Department, Yale Humanitarian Research Lab, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Medical facilities are civilian objects specially protected by international humanitarian law. Despite the need for systematic documentation of the effects of war on medical facilities for judiciary accountability, current methods for surveilling damage to protected civilian objects during ongoing armed conflict are insufficient. Satellite imagery damage assessment confers significant possibilities for investigating patterns of war.
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