Visfatin was initially proposed as a clinical marker of atherosclerosis, endothelial dysfunction and vascular damage, with a potential prognostic value. It has been shown that endothelial dysfunction has an important role in ED. We aimed to determine the levels of visfatin in ED patients and characterize the relationship between visfatin levels and ED. This case-control study was conducted between October 2010 and August 2012, and 41 severe ED patients (group 1) and 36 healthy controls (group 2) were involved. Fasting visfatin level was measured with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. The groups were compared in terms of some clinical (height, weight and body mass index) and biochemical parameters (glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein and high-density lipoprotein). No statistically significant difference in the visfatin levels was found between the patients and the controls (17, 5±14.4, 14, 9±7 and 9, respectively, P=0.399). No difference in the other clinical and biochemical parameters was observed between the two groups. No significant difference in the serum visfatin levels of ED patients compared with healthy patients was noticed. Further studies are needed to confirm the effect of visfatin on cardiometabolic diseases and ED, indeed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ijir.2015.1 | DOI Listing |
Res Vet Sci
December 2024
College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Electronic address:
To investigate the regulatory mechanisms and pathways of visfatin under immune stress injury in weaned piglets, we established a lipopolysaccharide-induced immune stress model in weaned piglets to study how visfatin affects peripheral immune organs and intestinal function. The results revealed that visfatin improved the inflammatory response in immune-stressed weaned piglets by reducing the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1β, interleukin-6 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, as well as decreasing the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio. Visfatin ameliorated oxidative stress in piglets by promoting the expression of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
December 2024
Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University Cancer Centre, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a major cause of female infertility, affects 4%-20% of reproductive-age women. Metabolic and hormonal alterations are key features of PCOS, potentially raising the risk of endometrial (EC) and ovarian (OVCA) cancers. This systematic review aims to summarise the proposed molecular mechanisms involved in the association between PCOS and EC or OVCA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Res (Camb)
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Al-Mustafa University College, Palastin St, Baghdad 10064, Iraq.
Purpose: There is controversy about the effect of mercury (Hg) exposure on developing diabetes and insulin resistance. This study aimed to assess the risk of diabetes and insulin resistance in car painters using biochemical markers and serum Hg levels.
Methods: A retrospective case-control study involving 210 male participants aged between 25 and 50 years.
ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241000, China.
Triglyceride (TG) and its derivatives tend to be decreased in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients' blood when inflammation progresses. Aside from the role as a lipid buffer, white adipose tissue (WAT) contributes to this abnormality via adipokines, which regulate many metabolic signals. This work investigated adipokine-caused hepatic changes and their involvement in RA-related hypolipemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
November 2024
2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Iuliu Haţieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
: The rapidly increasing rate of obesity has become an extremely important public health problem, particularly in developed countries. Obesity is associated with a range of health problems, often referred to as the metabolic syndrome. Adipose tissue is now regarded as an endocrine organ responsible for the hormonal secretion of adipokines, which are cytokines involved in various physiological processes.
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