An NMR-based approach marries the two traditional screening technologies (phenotypic and target-based screening) to find compounds inhibiting a specific enzymatic reaction in bacterial cells. Building on a previous study in which it was demonstrated that hydrolytic decomposition of meropenem in living Escherichia coli cells carrying New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase subclass 1 (NDM-1) can be monitored in real time by NMR spectroscopy, we designed a cell-based NMR screening platform. A strong NDM-1 inhibitor was identified with cellular IC50 of 0.51 μM, which is over 300-fold more potent than captopril, a known NDM-1 inhibitor. This new screening approach has great potential to be applied to targets in other cell types, such as mammalian cells, and to targets that are only stable or functionally competent in the cellular environment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201410701 | DOI Listing |
Bioorg Chem
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China. Electronic address:
Given the ever-evolving landscape of antimicrobial resistance, the emergence of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (NDM-1) has introduced a formidable challenge to global public health. In previous research, we identified the Compound Zndm19 as an NDM-1 inhibitor and reported Zndm19 derivatives, which exhibited moderate antibacterial activity when combined with meropenem (MEM). This moderate activity may have been due to the inability of Zndm19 to efficiently penetrate the bacterial outer membrane or its susceptibility to hydrolysis, which prevented it from exerting strong enzyme inhibition in synergy with bacterial cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
December 2024
Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 18, Fribourg, CH-1700, Switzerland.
To evaluate the in-vitro activity of the novel commercially-available drugs, including meropenem-vaborbactam (MEV), ceftazidime-avibactam (CZA), ceftolozane-tazobactam (C/T), imipenem-relebactam (IPR) as well as cefiderocol (FDC), against carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas spp. (CRP) isolates. All CRP isolates collected at the Swiss National Reference Laboratory (NARA) over the year 2022 (n = 170) have been included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Microbiol Immunol Hung
December 2024
4Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, International Hellenic University, 5400, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Klebsiella pneumoniae is a major pathogen associated with hospital-acquired infections, particularly those involving multidrug-resistant strains. Carbapenem resistance, often driven by carbapenemases such as KPC, VIM, OXA-48, and NDM, poses a significant challenge in clinical settings. This study reports on K.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Drug Resist
November 2024
Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Carbapenenemase producers, particularly the metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) types in , have emerged as an urgent threat in health care settings. MBLs require zinc at their catalytic site and can be inhibited by dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA), a metal chelator known for the treatment of lead and mercury intoxication. Isogenic strains of wild-type and OprD-deleted PA14, were constructed, producing the MBLs VIM-2, NDM-1, SPM-1, IMP-1, and AIM-1, or the non-MBL carbapenemases, GES-5 and KPC-2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
November 2024
Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci Rende 87036, Italy.
New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase 1 (NDM-1) is an enzyme involved in the drug resistance of many bacteria against most of the widely adopted antibiotics, such as penicillins, cephalosporins, and carbapenems. Consequently, inhibiting NDM-1 swiftly has gained significant interest as a strategy to counteract this bacterial defense mechanism, thereby restoring the effectiveness of antibiotics. Among the inhibitors tested against the enzyme, ebselen () showed particularly promising results.
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