A new route which is germane to the synthesis of 9,10-oxygenated tetrahydroprotoberberines and 8-oxoprotoberberines is described. The route features the use of a diester () generated from reaction of dimethylmalonate with an aryl halide in the presence of -butyllithium. The amide prepared in subsequent steps is a versatile precursor for the synthesis of tetrahydroprotoberberine and 8-oxoprotoberberine scaffolds using standard high-yielding reactions. In this manner, (±)-isocorypalmine and oxypalmatine have been synthesized in 23% and 22 % yields respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2015.01.004 | DOI Listing |
Tetrahedron
February 2015
Hunter College, City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue, NY 10065, USA ; The Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 5th Avenue, NY 10016, USA.
A new route which is germane to the synthesis of 9,10-oxygenated tetrahydroprotoberberines and 8-oxoprotoberberines is described. The route features the use of a diester () generated from reaction of dimethylmalonate with an aryl halide in the presence of -butyllithium. The amide prepared in subsequent steps is a versatile precursor for the synthesis of tetrahydroprotoberberine and 8-oxoprotoberberine scaffolds using standard high-yielding reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Biomed Anal
October 2009
Department of International Development Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan.
Simultaneous characterization of quaternary alkaloids, 8-oxoprotoberberine alkaloids, and a steroid compound in Coscinium fenestratum was successfully performed by liquid chromatography hybrid ion trap time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC/IT-TOF MS). A total of 32 compounds, including 2 benzylisoquinoline alkaloids, 3 aporphine alkaloids, 12 quaternary protoberberine alkaloids, 10 8-oxoprotoberberine alkaloids, 3 tetrahydroprotoberberine alkaloids, and a steroid compound were simultaneously separated and characterized by matching the empirical molecular formulae with those published in literature and the multi-stage mass spectrometry (MS(n)) data obtained using structural information from IT, accurate mass measurement obtained from TOF MS, and HPLC separation. A total of 20 compounds, including 4 novel natural products were identified or tentatively identified for the first time from Coscinium fenestratum.
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