Hepatoblastoma in a patient with methylmalonic aciduria.

Am J Med Genet A

Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Los Angeles County+University of Southern California Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.

Published: March 2015

Childhood malignant tumors and their treatment are not well described in the natural history of methylmalonic aciduria (MMA). Here we present a case of hepatoblastoma occurring in the native liver of a 19-month-old male with MMA. His tumor was unresectable at diagnosis and he received neoadjuvant chemotherapy with cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil and vincristine. He developed metabolic acidosis and hyperglycemia during chemotherapy. In addition, he developed anemia, thrombocytopenia and febrile neutropenia. He underwent a combined liver-kidney transplant for local control of his tumor and to treat MMA. He remains in remission more than five years after his transplant. In addition, his transplant has cured his MMA and he is able to tolerate a regular diet without developing metabolic crises.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.36925DOI Listing

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